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標題: 金屬材料詞匯（中英對照） [打印本頁]
作者: 閃電驚虹    時間: 2008-2-21 13:22
標題: 金屬材料詞匯（中英對照）
物料科學7 Q* C0 K9 ]& ^4 T- r5 a! u
Material Science , V/ H7 k( F1 h  u
物料科學定義Material Science Definition
! m. M2 B6 T) m1 W$ M加工性能 1 O5 m: ]) f. y  {/ z* k; x( }
Machinability
9 B7 \' c* |$ Y. Z& z; c- \強度7 s; U1 G" r+ ^" I' M
Strength4 n- A  z; ?/ w2 _
抗腐蝕及耐用
4 @+ b" {3 }" G2 ?( A3 l7 jCorrosion & resistance durability
3 C( W, [( _; I0 R9 `$ h0 }! K1 p金屬特性
. X, ]# s' s5 i% T2 v5 V5 dSpecial metallic features
: X; ]) A/ E  G抗敏感及環境保護
) ?! p7 w* L  o+ m! Z$ AAllergic, re-cycling & environmental protection
3 U& [/ o( `" O  D+ Z8 X化學元素
, w+ H! L4 O) k, Q2 V4 K+ ~4 ^0 s6 W$ ?) mChemical element4 T+ \' r+ [1 `4 J* H
元素的原子序數 ( Q! [- d. A0 t$ R' Y
Atom of Elements
3 _$ L; b: Y. d9 s" g, I* `原子及固體物質 " c; s4 |3 q! [8 a. t& ]% }
Atom and solid material; g4 f  l+ {8 \
原子的組成、大小、體積和單位圖表   I: r) L/ W5 N: r5 ?( n% }
The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 4 @' V8 r% N, M* _8 f% S
原子的組織圖
% V% i$ V& {1 `2 I2 N6 ~Atom Constitutes 6 d. W$ }. G! ^- B
周期表
$ `6 Z5 z' v9 l" G" q5 L/ s2 J1 z! ]Periodic Table ' i3 G0 s$ Y' V* J5 y4 f7 Y
原子鍵結 * g5 g2 [# s2 F: ?
Atom Bonding % x9 h" k. E$ o0 L
金屬與合金 Metal and Alloy
. x" P0 h$ n) S6 E; T" @. G鐵及非鐵金屬9 [, O& P6 j) O4 G4 \9 j
Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal" M4 U: C5 H% {& ^% t+ I
金屬的特性
4 t; [7 R- ?" n/ hFeatures of Metal ' Z0 E9 x8 Z) P" {" K( o' e
晶體結構 Crystal Pattern " j; x+ T) F5 T4 t
晶體結構，定向格子及單位晶格
4 p9 {6 j- g( k: Y, b" P" t) J) E$ OCrystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell
: `0 \- e6 M$ W1 q. e0 M+ ]5 Y3 p* JX線結晶分析法 9 B  Z" w7 Z$ X* d3 c  g6 |
X – ray crystal analyics method ; ]2 C, v* V" E$ M! e3 R
金屬結晶格子 Metal space lattice3 a/ B# a- F' T  X0 P/ w5 u
格子常數 Lattice constant % B, g7 W% ~/ G) v8 z! v% j
米勒指數 Mill's Index
7 z+ d& _+ @. z+ m6 A% f金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule
; z) H1 z# S  N( c4 Y( |+ N* L固熔體 Solid solution
; g4 b( B' v! O3 b+ {( I" P4 b置換型固熔體 Substitutional type solid solution
1 l5 s2 W: l0 A$ @插入型固熔體 Interstital solid solution
" v) k; M1 t& a' B. m" G! v金屬間化物 Intermetallic compound
) d' r" w  Y& ^% @+ x& V/ [金屬變態
. t, h4 Y* a3 ?6 d; TTransformation   G" [) x- Y4 x7 V& ~3 d, T# Q1 _9 y" [
變態點
1 X& @  R- q) s( l$ tTransformation Point
4 ?8 v! i/ o3 H% F* K磁性變態
5 g+ Y/ Y! c; Y1 s* jMagnetic Transformation7 L: n/ v: f6 l1 S6 y
同素變態
3 v. l6 P8 t$ s1 B" P8 kAllotropic Transformation! [: Y$ n* y2 B' Q
合金平衡狀態
4 v: o# F1 H8 [' ^5 BThermal Equilibrium
; d' |7 a) w+ Q. D# t# B* b0 G相律& N; @7 Y$ T3 Z( s, U* j& K3 t
Phase Rule$ S) T% h7 ?6 ]. t5 _! V, d
自由度
/ [+ `. v2 }' o4 J8 i! V- \% F" CDegree of freedom - U2 r: G% m1 D; ]6 c
臨界溫度
3 J8 o- W& B7 b2 P2 z( mCritical temperture5 ^0 N% k( U" [! h3 H2 S
共晶
( Z) k7 [- B, ?Eutectic
: M. x( Q- b+ b& u4 d包晶溫度 Peritectic Temperature# [, G; _# d* _3 n4 [* h' q! d3 ]
包晶反應 Peritectic Reaction
( {: ~& v& g1 y) l$ R0 I包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy
4 D- V. I1 r8 W' l亞共晶體 Hypoeutetic Alloy
: a3 L8 P, f0 d$ O: n過共晶體 Hyper-ectectic Alloy* K2 {( f2 I6 n9 Y" T: u) Y  ~9 Y. ?
金屬的相融、相融溫度、晶體反應及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反應的比較
: N' i- m6 |2 P: W; aEquilibrium Comparision
& U( {) ?& x( {- g1 q金屬塑性 Plastic Deformation ( C9 d: z; D: |4 B2 h% \
滑動面 Slip Plan
/ {5 z2 S3 A" {- Y: H; z畸變 Distortion' Q( f$ W+ R+ f! y1 A
硬化 Work Hardening
9 M( I7 A" J! F7 B1 m* Y退火 Annealing9 N/ g+ X; O% f& o
回復柔軟 Crystal Recovery
# ]7 B/ g4 U' f# a' _再結晶 Recrystallization
& c9 r+ n0 H* D1 B: w) F& x# G, |. f金屬材料的性能及試驗
. h+ O$ \' @( Q; t6 ~  g; WProperties & testing of metal - _. Y% o* ?0 U1 H/ t
化學性能 4 {% a& `6 d+ F8 Z& k" y
Chemical Properties
# A0 k7 f- Y1 ?% x7 D物理性能 % z' j( \. I2 Y0 M# m
Physical Properties  n0 u, o9 {, l6 \0 r+ N$ q! l
顏色 0 F3 C$ d2 D, {
Colour
- ~9 J9 H' D4 d) [6 F; H磁性
: R! ^6 ^4 i. U* M8 I: |' s, V. pMagnetisum
$ D4 k  ?" w: x% l: ]( n( z4 K比電阻
2 f: c% a; J+ r6 a# l+ wSpecific resistivity & specific resistance & D% _7 D! s) d9 I4 Y) Q
比重
6 ~3 h8 W3 R/ Q/ Z8 ~- hSpecific gravity & specific density
! @. M/ k# C9 L; j' A. F+ u比熱( u7 M- c" j! J5 e2 Z* p
Specific Heat
/ `) n& |1 z# v0 x7 W4 z熱膨脹系數
+ }. T4 _+ a! [* T# @: ?* v0 x& n+ q" bCoefficient of thermal expansion
" A' @2 B6 f$ ?7 K) Z導熱度6 B1 G0 r; ~8 m# D4 {2 C4 ?' ]
Heat conductivity
: j6 c- T. W  A7 X% |機械性能 Mechanical properties( W7 j, s; W7 f& i$ s  R; X( I; G
屈服強度(降伏強度) (Yield strangth)
$ [6 q) _1 X4 h  v; ^$ J彈性限度、陽氏彈性系數及屈服點 & U5 ~4 s3 N* @, B) `# i8 Y: g- K, O
elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point
$ L2 r  _3 N% F2 P* Q6 s) T伸長度   S* y$ M( F4 C: l0 r* x4 H
Elongation ' B% J$ J" u( W
斷面縮率
$ b9 C7 J7 h4 ?% oReduction of area
# \/ o: ]9 N8 N& N8 e0 x金屬材料的試驗方法" p$ z( P) t1 u8 g' u3 P  b
The Method of Metal inspection 1 t5 g" l9 ~9 e6 e* o9 u
不破壞檢驗' l: L- X3 [, k- j% @
Non – destructive inspections
; \  n: r) ^/ M, [滲透探傷法 # ~. q0 @$ N. r0 _
Penetrate inspection
4 _* X3 ?9 }. a磁粉探傷法 ( n6 ?: u- r8 u3 @- |' N
Magnetic particle inspection
3 q" I, V+ q2 S: e/ S* G+ k放射線探傷法/ l6 n, E; S- q7 Y6 C" D% s
Radiographic inspection
2 e. Z* ^0 L- p' X; y( I, |超聲波探傷法3 t* A- Y( D6 q
Ultrasonic inspection
0 u5 O- G3 k0 B8 h- L- _; Q顯微觀察法
  ^% h$ a# j# n/ e2 \: @  e. HMicroscopic inspection
3 }* N  r3 F4 [; ^! c6 b破壞的檢驗 : S8 r1 J" L" E2 C
Destructive Inspection
9 r' w5 m0 J7 R( Y7 g9 _沖擊測試& O( \6 ?4 ?' _/ Z: r
Impact Test
; e0 d; ~; E" \2 }4 @疲勞測試 # T6 z. u2 _+ {! v2 ~! l
Fatigue Test& b9 `/ |& [8 K' e( C
潛變測試 Creep Test
6 ~2 Q! {, `: J* ^/ m- ]潛變強度
2 Y; Y. b0 n# pCreeps Strength
4 F9 o# V$ P5 ^% Y8 D9 }第壹潛變期 1 w! O, P7 n8 n0 k" T
Primary Creep
2 O/ r2 d- @' J" ]  @0 J第二潛變期" q+ |4 [1 A; T4 p; b; y
Secondary Creep: S8 l! T" \, A$ `) F! m' X5 n5 V
第三潛變期
  E% Y- }/ u% c* J- e9 F& dTertiary Creep3 x0 Z( X! h$ ?" w4 N0 V
主要金屬元素之物理性質- c. R, x/ y7 u8 Y
Physical properties of major Metal Elements
# R$ n* _: F$ s9 _- L. A9 j3 k$ P工業標準及規格 – 鐵及非鐵金屬 0 o. H  W, ], \5 S& T) l- D
Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal
0 y; b. v! S( E. |; G5 p8 A磁力 Magnetic
5 P5 f7 ^# N2 H# W簡介 General ' b/ \9 [. H- I# m3 Y$ o* J
軟磁 Soft Magnetic7 u- o, K4 t) W+ K3 X
硬磁 Hard Magnetic$ ]9 X- P8 C: V
磁場 Magnetic Field3 D  M; I7 B0 O; K! |" k0 I- Q
磁性感應 Magnetic Induction
% R, H) Q/ q: ]9 V& d透磁度 Magnetic Permeability
% c; b" V/ O2 ]磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)
0 X! \( c0 o* {7 z3 @5 D磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁場(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的電子(Electron)活動而產生 ! E' Z2 W( F' |% V" O' \7 P% g
抗磁體、順磁體、鐵磁體、反鐵磁體及亞鐵磁體
, s1 c6 |5 A' ]! mDiamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism * |% f0 |: q# w5 @4 p
抗磁體 Diamagnetism
5 Z: m: d* F& t" A: m磁偶極子 Dipole
' J& a0 b7 X5 \2 V$ x負磁力效應 Negative effect4 r4 D  t) S; o- T" j. _
順磁體 Paramagnetic
/ P0 y% y5 ^: X/ A正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility% `& T7 ?" s: \5 y, v
鐵磁體 Ferromagnetism
8 ~* N; B' B' _/ k9 n0 L轉變元素 Transition element
/ s8 t2 N' Q9 r- J8 T! V交換能量 Positive energy exchange$ N6 G$ U# Y0 G4 g5 q" r, c
外價電子 Outer valence electrons; M9 L  |" Z, m: Z
化學結合 Chemical bond0 [. b6 O9 H1 E2 ~. @7 a
自發上磁 Spontaneous magnetization+ P! m$ r  O$ a- d9 i. Q8 W
磁疇 Magnetic domain* S9 `& ]. |( S8 p8 j3 [8 E
相反旋轉 Opposite span8 e0 @, [$ i- V0 }3 k$ Y, _: I& |5 p: ^# P
比較抗磁體、順磁體及鐵磁體
1 m( Y4 R1 r4 L0 c  ^) hComparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism   w. N3 `% n( d9 a
反鐵磁體 Antiferromagnetism 7 T5 I. M, y! n# c$ u
亞鐵磁體 Ferrimagnetism
2 G8 V3 K& H: A, E+ ^) `( c( @磁矩 magnetic moment
6 U7 ?" p# D! N( C凈磁矩 Net magnetic moment
$ Y; e/ a8 \7 ]; W9 c- j鋼鐵的主要成份
: `' ]+ G5 U" N# B! |* ]3 uThe major element of steel
. }7 e: @. x. b7 f! {鋼鐵用"碳"之含量來分類
0 r+ s7 a% E1 p( UClassification of Steel according to Carbon contents
3 v; {$ m6 V$ `5 ~; \鐵相
+ Z  I" J% r. i, X4 V/ C" |. J. WSteel Phases
; |/ J; }8 N' l鋼鐵的名稱0 x4 Q* _" b; j# `
Name of steel, y  W, C; l" ?, Z9 E# T( c+ U
純鐵體# s" ~# q. N1 }/ ]8 w
Ferrite
3 x4 w+ I  S5 E: |% v/ b% L) K+ Z% B滲碳體! E- ?$ f0 h! y% q4 e7 U
Cementitle- n  t% U2 d( V* G; Y( h! ^
奧氏體 Austenite5 y, H' M0 b- E0 o- m( t/ `2 G. \
珠光體及共釋鋼
( j& ?; I3 D7 J: r! MPearlite &Eutectoid ! D$ `& Y- L, |+ S2 o# b' F
奧氏體碳鋼
; t7 d: X6 o3 P4 DAustenite Carbon Steel * Z" h: q3 [5 N; g7 h# N
單相金屬! O) @1 ]/ v+ x
Single Phase Metal
- O) d8 y6 P$ m5 R3 d共釋變態
* {, O' ^% q' ?Eutectoid Transformation
+ M; e4 q5 {& x7 \珠光體 Pearlite) N3 M0 W8 [7 w+ p, p$ ]- F
亞鐵釋體 + X4 c9 S% S3 B* N
Hyppo-Eutectoid 9 c# x4 b& U: k8 O" t: v
初釋純鐵體 Pro-entectoid ferrite
0 `" j, y% B+ G% N+ }過共釋鋼 Hype-eutectoid
; j6 e9 m% n; A3 ], f; |" c珠光體
8 ~6 B; U2 o, R/ ?  a4 wPearlite & L. i# w" F. b* G0 }2 T) X
粗珠光體 Coarse pearlite( D7 z. T( s4 R; J6 C
中珠光體 Medium pearlite- a0 q6 ?$ A  ?8 Z" K( G
幼珠光體 Fine pearlite
8 ~. d. S8 w# `* F4 f% O8 u1 z9 V磁性變態點 Magnetic Transformation
% o/ a' \1 z$ N' r: f7 u鋼鐵的制造3 }0 u* E7 ?: `" R( i3 ^
Manufacturing of Steel & V7 E6 a5 T6 N$ D
連續鑄造法 Continuous casting process
  H, I$ D  J3 z8 L電爐 Electric furnace# l6 z/ Y4 k' J  A
均熱爐 Soaking pit1 O. t+ L, {8 O, W
全靜鋼 Killed steel
, V7 W: u# W5 K- R: B' A' n/ X1 I/ q半靜鋼 Semi-killed steel
- A8 m0 |* T1 L$ l. F, ~沸騰鋼(未凈鋼) Rimmed steel3 o1 z! m7 L0 ~6 O
鋼鐵生產流程 Steel Production Flow Chart
( w0 R( n$ O3 g; }! M5 k鋼材的熔鑄、鍛造、擠壓及延軋0 Q7 ]/ x" Y$ w) u$ E$ q2 W( S# k
The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 1 }% g/ l, @2 u- s, p2 m5 i. q. K
熔鑄 Casting$ T- x1 @! v, U. X) o; W4 H
鍛造 Fogging, v- c4 @- f" Z* f& v
擠壓 Extrusion
9 ^/ k* E6 x: r0 N延軋 Rolling6 |+ l/ O8 e- W: Y8 j
沖剪 Drawing & stamping
8 a8 \7 p2 h+ {7 p特殊鋼 Special Steel4 o- Z6 d6 o; g
簡介# p( \8 L) f% c! u
General
8 L$ @+ `# J# _特殊鋼以原素分類
; o5 o# x4 L, T0 qClassification of Special Steel according to Element 4 y# d7 M" ]& ^
特殊鋼以用途來分類
. S: y4 M8 `6 y7 P& [; ~& IClassification of Special Steel according to End Usage 0 _8 z- \0 _, Q
易車(快削)不銹鋼 " q/ H! F4 [) j/ J. H
Free Cutting Stainless Steel & {( D/ s/ _- d. ~
含鉛易車鋼 6 y  y4 a7 _% [
Leaded Free Cutting Steel
5 \0 f) y' w) G0 v, ?; B% V含硫易車鋼
& F) W3 f- @3 O' n. U3 ASulphuric Free Cutting Steel
# Z- X. d* e, r: M硬化性能  j6 D( C- d! g( u8 M
Hardenability : e* Y# t* b: A7 ]4 H9 Y+ R( u
鋼的脆性
1 R& u- h; b7 n' H" `Brittleness of Steel . {7 B5 S: b  ^- Q# H# t) ]
低溫脆性 Cold brittleness* Z8 h* ~' G5 g
回火脆性 Temper brittleness 2 J% a1 ?9 ~2 G- m
日工標準下的特殊鋼材9 L& a) j0 j0 {! y& ?7 W, h
Specail Steel according to JIS Standard , F: h& e* J! a% r2 a0 \0 J
鉻鋼 – 日工標準 JIS G4104: l  i0 `+ }2 C+ }8 a
Chrome steel to JIS G4104 ) b* W9 A1 G& m8 R" {" ^' e0 ~
鉻鉬鋼鋼材 – 日工標準 G4105 62' ]- h$ U5 J! Y+ o0 Q) ?. n
Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 2 ~: W1 P7 v  I( k& Z# j7 X
鎳鉻 – 日工標準 G4102 630 L& t6 t4 j* G, U
Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102 . I& p; Q  x  t' R
鎳鉻鉬鋼 – 日工標準 G4103 645 a9 X. Q8 N# e
Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103 " T* B  p- K0 I5 |0 v/ D
高錳鋼鑄 – 日工標準
  V# D) D5 T( a3 ^High manganese steel to JIS standard ( }+ X7 U6 z* j4 y1 i
片及板材. i+ j% Q- L  i0 ~3 E8 l
Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate
4 Y- h- [2 ?4 E/ B4 p+ o冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)(日工標準 JIS G3141) 73 - 95
4 [9 Z; |6 ^9 }1 A6 S1 cCold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)/ b+ s# m0 |5 N- ^' P
簡介
& }* Y0 u* I, ~" n/ VGeneral
% _+ z; @- [6 e4 W' ]7 T& W! d% N美材試標準的冷轆低碳鋼片
5 }/ [9 A7 f9 ~  D! v6 m! R5 ECold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM) $ [6 D2 S  Y  i+ ?. `8 H
日工標準JIS G3141冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)的編號淺釋
) I" J" Q' _, X2 ~# aDecoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141 % u! [+ u3 i* n+ r3 ?' `& X+ V3 A* d! {
材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity
6 T( }" f3 f1 _. M: J6 F硬度 Hardness9 a" X7 F% ?5 N2 J  ?
表面處理 Surface finish
" v' f8 e- H( [8 s冷轆鋼捆片及張片制作流程圖表, U0 C$ T; R. k$ C( Q0 a: r
Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet ) S6 A8 ^$ @; |; N  v9 t+ o
冷轆鋼捆片及張片的電鍍和印刷方法1 k0 @9 l7 j& Q/ B# G: ?" @% q
Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method : _2 Y+ N6 s: w. j* O$ {/ A( H8 |
冷轆(低碳)鋼片的分類用、途、工業標準、品質、加熱狀態及硬度表# R* @* X6 S, C5 x+ ^  `
End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip 0 d3 l5 n; q1 U, H% V) q
硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test7 N  ?3 ?; d7 A6 Y
拉伸測試(順紋測試)
$ b$ ]( D. H- v1 L+ h6 a0 a, V+ kElongation test : k# Z! T2 o$ t7 ~2 n3 O. }
杯突測試(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，準確至0.1公厘 3個試片平均數)6 B5 N" [' {# f
Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)8 u' W& P, z0 s( H/ |) c
曲面(假曲率)
作者: 閃電驚虹    時間: 2008-2-21 13:27
標題: 金屬材料詞匯（中英對照）2
Camber
; I9 L7 \# X9 B' W5 i厚度及闊度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width 1 @' z& q4 @2 B. s6 w+ C
平坦度(闊度大于500公厘，標準回火)
( p% T+ j" J4 ?Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard) ' r. W$ o* \0 b4 p$ r- N2 C* e2 h
彎度 Camber2 L( Z  K; g2 x! z* T) Z, D  B
冷轆鋼片儲存與處理提示
( q& V5 B3 O2 B8 vGeneral advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
8 w# ]' z. N. v; N2 t防止生銹; K% ^9 ~9 [, @0 n/ w* Q" N4 G
Rust Protection
/ ^. w8 a% M" z$ R' p7 s) V生銹速度表8 @! U! ~+ U4 w; z. |$ o
Speed of rusting
4 n+ w% a1 U1 v! L/ O$ Y焊接 Welding% j  V' H3 |1 y9 x7 \) t
氣焊 Gas Welding' v' P0 P; l8 [9 j- ?, \8 M/ m
埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding4 J6 C. `# {; L$ E3 y+ B% B4 z
電阻焊 Resistance Welding" V* B1 _7 z1 u1 M) h) h  A$ m
冷轆鋼片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在沒有表面處理狀態下的焊接狀況
* p2 J5 v+ X& n& Y4 F! C% C1 A, z# y6 V/ Y/ r  I
Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)
% O: }3 k7 d" h4 \時間效應(老化)及拉伸應變
+ |9 E; E+ X+ C6 Y& S6 OAging & Stretcher Strains
# O) \2 Q1 }* q: w9 Y, {+ u日工標準(JIS G3141)冷轆鋼片化學成份0 k$ r* @! t! B- S: @( Z
Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141
6 I, k0 T( M/ f5 G0 A+ o冷轆鋼片的"理論重量"計算方程式 " p; e1 Z1 B. m% z2 U, J+ ]7 d3 C
Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass
( K; Y& X5 d  O- F日工標準(JIS G3141)冷轆鋼片重量列表 ) D% j( x/ m1 m, F4 x
Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 8 {" x8 M# z1 p$ N% c9 O7 O
冷轆鋼片訂貨需知
0 v' \! {8 n6 m$ V% BOrdering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet
/ z) o, V3 D$ K$ P6 H$ Q4 J其它日工標準冷軋鋼片(用途及編號) 6 D' {7 K4 M; t2 c  x; t' I, c
JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel
: @- E6 |; @0 {) K電鍍鋅鋼片或電解鋼片 , s! v  j: |, ^+ a& I4 l0 n
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet 5 |' I% z1 }6 R9 M1 s! Z1 g; Z; A' O0 I
簡介
( V: o1 v: U( t9 h! aGeneral
- j/ n8 u, H# G電解/電鍍鋅大大增強鋼片的防銹能力0 l; X1 b3 E, f' d. D0 x% s
Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet 5 {" ?- r2 a; N+ {, u
上漆能力 Paint Adhesion: ^' h. M( Q% K* A: _0 j* u: j' _
電鍍鋅鋼片的焊接' a- w2 F6 j, o  b
Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet
4 z6 \" x1 t$ L, n) A點焊 . g; @; i: O8 u/ u7 u- R
Spot welding1 ?6 c1 r5 k3 P  d: J! N' J% M& f
滾焊 8 h! b4 d: C- O8 |
Seam welding 4 m) [4 Q- X: W: A
電鍍鋅(電解)鋼片
0 s  c3 w6 t0 Y* P, mElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet
7 s* \+ d) k- N' m  m生產流程
4 o. D/ }& r$ D: QProduction Flow Chart" E, x: e1 z+ U- u. n8 ~  y
常用的鍍鋅鋼片(電解片)的基層金屬、用途、日工標準、美材標準及一般厚度) |8 c5 F# K7 W1 V- R. H* d
Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet ; j6 C2 G8 h4 `; Q9 @  o6 u- i6 `
鋅鍍層質量 Zinc Coating Mass
! m9 x( I1 g, x: j8 |表面處理 Surface Treatment
/ w4 O. s. g8 Z) G* s. D& y) F冷軋鋼片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip ( ?6 V( }- M6 F3 r3 J: P1 H
熱軋鋼片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip0 O; _# L; T8 T, M( G1 i% \/ r( t
電解冷軋鋼片厚度公差 0 e3 Y9 c2 W% e! M( `2 f1 I
Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet
8 [5 V& C5 x9 C( k. P! V熱軋鋼片厚度公差
  L$ e& {6 b1 J7 K7 v+ eThickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet $ c2 ?+ C* y7 ^) K/ p, ~
冷軋或熱軋鋼片闊度公差% [0 V$ C4 }# p6 M
Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet * r. U1 A: b' B3 I. T/ Y0 s
長度公差 Length Tolerance
( t# {# G- S. g  _; D理論質量 Theoretical Mass/ z  a& e+ n6 f( J2 i' J
鋅鍍層質量(兩個相同鋅鍍層厚度) ' v" l6 Z1 M! t6 \/ o5 v! u
Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
1 N% V6 C0 p$ V# a) `鋅鍍層質量(兩個不同鋅鍍層厚度)  f. [- O: E: q
Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM
) S0 ~9 R% S5 k3 F/ j4 l鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵) (日工標準 JIS G3303) ( V5 p. x4 ]- }
簡介 : a# _6 f- K* d- ?2 N
General
8 A. b4 ?* A/ \0 @鍍錫薄鐵片的構造( z$ G. y$ b$ m$ e; O0 U
Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate , p/ N- d- n* P2 e2 O9 E1 z- _
鍍錫薄鋼片(白鐵皮/馬日鐵)制造過程
3 C& \8 n4 }  SProduction Process of Electrolytic Tinplate - r0 ]. `. k2 E
錫層質量
7 s; W; H! j& X9 L8 f, B/ }9 uMass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987) # `. M, \" I6 ~  s, \& _' |' t& I
兩面均等錫層" y# \, ?6 i  Q2 `4 W
Both Side Equally Coated Mass ( y  C+ _% X1 b5 R. _' A
兩面不均等錫層
4 o6 w6 ]& U) {( j/ A/ Z" T5 \Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass 2 f% `* |; ]5 |+ \( l7 |5 A2 j
級別、電鍍方法、鍍層質量及常用稱號7 H& v, K0 r/ I' G2 {$ \8 |
Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 4 U1 h: ]# \6 r3 e6 L/ L5 m
鍍層質量標記 6 n% P1 p1 z% ?) R2 v" W
Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings ) p4 ^  c, y, ~/ K
硬度 Hardness - C: f/ G% O# O
單相軋壓鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵) 6 g& q- R  f( L9 J+ ~
Single-Reduced Tinplate 8 z; q9 U, P, X9 c
雙相輾壓鍍錫薄鋼片(馬口鐵/白鐵皮)
; t" l! L4 N1 _: ]% aDual-Reduction Tinplate
! [0 y9 T% ~! k: x, T鋼的種類 Type of Steel
# D$ ?. @; {6 a1 }. X表面處理 Surface Finish ! b6 V5 [2 j' r* P% {
常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size9 ~6 S1 k/ N- W/ [8 z" `8 m7 [+ J2 k
電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 Electrical Steel Sheet
, S* }$ X. @, h' I* o簡介 General
% ~& C: W! u( r1 R; ^8 t" t軟磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material ( @; C: t: Z  c- \, y
滯后回線 Narrow Hystersis
) L4 M6 _8 G: n矯頑磁力 Coercive Force
4 c4 Z1 H! _' B) B$ M硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material6 d, W  o4 f& o" I5 W
最大能量積 Maximum Energy Product 2 @6 _1 M9 n; j8 |
硅含量對電器用的低碳鋼片的最大好處
0 i$ H3 S) i+ Q& \$ dThe Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel
) h3 o% u) s* d0 S; k晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)
! _0 K- J5 G: U/ y9 \9 xGrain Oriented & Non-Oriented8 d6 @& w5 m: n- o
電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片的最終用途及規格
/ Q$ n" ~7 m& s- lEnd Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip
3 X8 N2 f5 g' z: l; L9 Z電器用的硅 [硅] 鋼片之分類
6 l4 q- Z( R/ ?* Y9 Q, K" `Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use ; F1 s! C" H+ V1 q. E, h
電器用鋼片的絕緣涂層' |6 O7 t; `1 v' y# B
Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets
; D$ E" `3 f" q" r/ a6 K晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片主要工業標準
5 }, D; E, v8 P! NInternational Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use 1 c1 h& r3 ^' e1 Q1 g# I
晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel! o6 D( N' |" L1 U9 r
晶粒取向，定取向芯鋼片及高硼定取向芯鋼片之磁力性能及夾層系數(日工標準及美材標準)# @) T3 F0 r5 P0 Y! R' n
: B8 x" `; n4 D" J
Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)4 L0 o1 P. W/ D4 k& r0 p
退火Annealing
4 [: ~% }6 L) ^' p: t" d6 K電器用鋼片用家需自行應力退火原因
( t, ^( }3 j4 C7 `3 \) yAnnealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet
" I7 [; z3 \" a  L* n  a退火時注意事項 Annealing Precautionary
) R, Q" w! z  d; d# }+ [碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination
# _, ?4 W1 X! H4 d  r: ]5 J- ?熱力應先從工件邊緣透入, @" ?8 Y+ g9 U- t( s3 N9 w8 v
Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
; i0 B2 @) a7 f7 x5 N8 R提防過份氧化
. V' F& J, Z5 T; C+ T$ lNo Excessive Oxidation, _6 A3 W/ W  e# F6 ]
應力退火溫度 % x- F* b1 r' P* H" f# O( ~' Y7 a
Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature ; U- `1 ?  X8 b5 h' N- e- C( u) G
晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯鋼片及定取向芯鋼片之機械性能及夾層系數- L: \; t/ r; _
) ^' m- l' P' R3 ~5 }
Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
$ H" l1 ~2 l& I! l: g7 e晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 鋼片之磁力及電力性能! O" c3 e  F- O+ M& a
+ o4 s# V# [! D! \
Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS4 `4 H! o# F  q1 H
晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向鋼片之機械性能及夾層系數
# I* [! H$ T' E
. O4 v* q1 ]" R, R' ]Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS+ z8 x. \" [* l1 B+ K1 X
晶粒取向電器用硅(硅)鋼片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯鋼片，定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之厚度及闊度公差
9 o, W- e2 J; N- [' {+ v: `
) G! `% N$ K4 tPhysical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain
0 d  [1 I+ A/ U8 SOriented Electrical Steel Sheets9 {& [& B0 d  N* {2 n% b0 E& i/ D
晶粒取向電器用硅(硅)鋼片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯鋼片，定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之標準尺寸及包裝
1 [5 Q+ F  o9 @/ ?% |2 J
; ~5 z( l8 F7 {% [Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-  `, r2 g, {5 u3 S2 |
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets3 X7 b& Q' W5 k$ l) U" y8 Q
絕緣表面 Surface Insulation
2 w* D3 @$ ~7 J非晶粒取向電力用鋼片的電力、磁力、機械性能 及夾層系數& _) ~% _1 D) a2 g9 V6 o

- g: `! C$ x% W; OLamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical9 r7 R* Z& Y  D; H+ ?; M
電器及家電外殼用鍍層冷轆 [低碳] 鋼片
/ X! e6 x5 D" z, Z$ b' b& UCoated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances
! r( M% ^2 H/ D* N. s3 d6 b$ p鍍鋁硅鋼片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
. t% e6 G0 G# `8 Y  @% z6 q' `4 a3 @簡介 General # P: H- f- h% f7 q: g/ X" _, o
鍍鋁硅合金鋼片的特色
8 T+ x' B5 b4 [! s* }Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 4 x( r8 y* O/ M6 k6 V9 T+ [0 s% @
用途
% \) V1 V& v( a; ZEnd Usages 8 M: v9 V- o7 k7 o1 r
抗化學品能力
* L+ b, {/ L% r& S" aChemical Resistance
+ Z& W2 m1 ]8 d! A$ X鍍鋁(硅)鋼片 – 日工標準(JIS G3314)
* f* K9 m( T9 [$ L; y, HHot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314 4 `- Z) c7 K: r# H/ k
鍍鋁(硅)鋼片 – 美材試標準(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314鍍熱浸鋁片的機械性能
/ P0 f) {4 j  W  x3 z5 ]# x9 `' c! Z$ m: ?
Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils% N# I& i$ ^$ V/ l# z1 z
公差 Size Tolerance( ]2 M! }; v+ F' G9 x- Y+ x
鍍鋁(硅)鋼片及其它種類鋼片的抗腐蝕性能比較
2 @3 ]& ~0 F# E+ c3 U: aComparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel* u4 g' J8 Y0 D6 M' h
鍍鋁(硅)鋼片生產流程 % I: g; c3 K5 l7 {
Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart+ P; {1 B" I) }# v, c
焊接能力 Weldability
, u/ t3 R- K/ K, ]' f2 F/ Q) F鍍鋁鋼片的焊接狀態(比較冷轆鋼片)
9 _0 c' e9 Y' L7 Y6 L  qTips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip
$ o3 ^; \2 d' K) I- L' P2 z% L5 G9 }鋼板
) Q2 h% x4 q5 [4 b2 P0 QSteel Plate 5 t' p$ Q) ?% u9 {6 `/ e' R+ D0 \
鋼板用途分類及各國鋼板的工業標準包括日工標準及美材試標準- C9 U; |% S& A, K$ R" F0 q
Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards
9 v$ N& O" z7 e; |# e鋼板生產流程
; j3 t3 H) C! ~* n* xProduction Flow Chart' W% c( C9 [  z! s1 u$ r; t8 X
鋼板訂貨需知 5 l. M. Q: s8 H2 p: N. K
Ordering of Steel Plate ; _+ e$ W6 \8 u9 ]( `% J
不銹鋼 2 c+ O8 \6 p0 U
Stainless Steel
& X' k0 B4 W/ B. o! Q3 ~- ]不銹鋼的定義 Definition of Stainless Steel, G) k- q$ R1 ]: Z3 O% a
不銹鋼之分類，耐腐蝕性及耐熱性
0 r- e5 {  m. _' _7 t4 |Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel ) Y+ o  I0 ?" T) h
鐵鉻系不銹鋼片
* q4 {: R" D4 q0 h+ X' RChrome Stainless Steel
; f5 b( E" V/ L馬氏體不銹鋼- A% T" _% Q/ l' \3 U
Martensite Stainless Steel
& d* W6 M* Y) L, e$ a7 S低碳馬氏體不銹鋼
! r1 q! L  t8 B- W5 D9 gLow Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel 9 ~& e4 `: a3 h3 e8 E
含鐵體不銹鋼
8 M1 b  ~: u6 W5 v) ~: `+ U4 LFerrite Stainless Steel / q/ W; I; k0 I' x/ x; \; z1 V
鎳鉻系不銹鋼8 ~+ R+ t, g4 J, ]
Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel
7 D8 G# N" ]$ r( l釋出硬化不銹鋼
! }1 F' ]# w& J  i2 xPrecipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
( Z, t  Z7 U. K% M+ Q1 L9 c鐵錳鋁不銹鋼
( E' L! B% a" ~$ H$ c2 j2 S  v# [Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
5 H& r% P4 N& M3 {2 {/ z不銹鋼的磁性 , M7 P5 d& ^. a* A5 `+ j7 @
Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel
3 [  I( F/ f  e  q/ K5 n8 [不銹鋼箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分類5 Y, |) [2 l/ F8 |2 q2 e! f0 S. P
Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness
, P3 e" v  V5 `" i7 b表面保護膠紙 3 d8 v- j) R. w7 V( D/ g* Y
Surface protection film
$ P4 M7 [1 j$ w+ P/ z3 C不銹鋼片材常用代號
( @+ |# N- k$ o% @+ }Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 4 q5 ^0 `, W* @3 s/ U* O& ]
表面處理 Surface finish4 u. ^$ i& c0 p# G
薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)機械性能
: h) `2 x: ~1 H! f, S' u7 CMechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
/ M. ?/ {5 G& O不銹鋼片機械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)
( f0 x, o* z% o" X/ R# ~0 B$ `Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel 2 I: T/ @$ N" K% ?: r- X
不銹鋼 – 種類，工業標準，化學成份，特點及 主要用途
/ Y3 i- Y2 G; @& \3 k" G$ G' {) v; }  }7 p/ A
Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel# b2 I# G+ i. G9 e/ L$ h3 ^9 c  [% @9 e
不銹鋼薄片用途例
; I2 x# v8 A+ s- @! Q% rEnd Usage of Thinner Gauge & w1 k' t/ p$ |* c5 ?  I0 E
不銹鋼片、板用途例
/ b2 t. T" E. n- LExamples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate " Z/ c! c3 g* j% R7 _
不銹鋼應力退火卷片常用規格名詞圖解
4 m' F; c8 j* D3 Q3 o, xGeneral Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips
4 V0 V$ S$ b; }. ]2 z/ [耐熱不銹鋼 2 W- K3 Q" V, f% N
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel 9 U& B- W7 E5 g& V, z, m- m
鎳鉻系耐熱不銹鋼特性、化學成份、及操作溫度# Q4 X) B! O# G0 Q+ e" z
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel 9 M# w0 Y4 @% }) X1 i) u; b
鉻系耐熱鋼
; y3 V9 \4 f  @+ |Chrome Heat Resistance Steel ' q$ L) v2 G0 L: w+ W* y
鎳鉻耐熱鋼. |" o' c& X8 i$ O* ?
Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel
! g0 I! ^$ b6 @5 j+ C2 G5 I1 u超耐熱鋼 . n6 ]) K. E- a! p
Special Heat Resistance Steel
& j8 Q9 Q; v7 _# W/ I1 z8 }抗熱超級合金
/ u' Q! b: r1 o( W6 u2 Z, h6 PHeat Resistance Super Alloy 6 Z, v/ J  p! j/ V
耐熱不銹鋼比重表& F0 S1 n/ ^4 ~* X+ ^6 `( j+ @  I
Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel + k, S; S3 g1 Q  a; z
不銹鋼材及耐熱鋼材標準對照表" r) E" i9 N* Q, s$ z" f) N, @
Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels
) r5 f& R! \9 W6 X9 ~+ E! h發條片 Power Spring Strip
8 i$ M: t9 O7 R/ z; f! E( x發條的分類及材料
0 x* n" u; \. o$ `; _% X' ePower Spring Strip Classification and Materials 1 s5 ~8 o7 E: j
上鏈發條 Wind-up Spring
" Q+ a7 C4 I  W& K' a8 h倒后擦發條 Pull Back Power Spring
* n5 C( a1 Q0 I+ `" F圓面("卜竹")發條 Convex Spring Strip 3 K9 Q* H: Z, L: S1 W6 P- t
拉尺發條 Measure Tape
" U7 P& H' X5 u; V, K8 K" U( S魔術手環 Magic Tape
5 _/ d( a/ z1 X; B; Q魔術手環尺寸圖Drawing of Magic Tap
- e7 H5 H0 a) z9 m9 N定型發條 Constant Torque Spring 7 {' n+ [' k2 `/ v  V
定型發條及上煉發條的驅動力7 Q4 G- T+ y4 t, j" ~$ t
Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring
1 Q: ?: R' g( C" a- v0 B+ M定型發條的形狀及翻動過程 ' i2 C" E. ?" E7 S6 H& m' e
Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring/ _4 l9 L# N$ B! H" d6 G
定型發條驅動力公式及代號
! u' b8 K8 Z9 \! q& f8 F" SThe Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring 6 g1 }8 `* W) m' W' Z( v- f& K
邊緣處理 Edge Finish
& x/ C  f; Y2 Z" f+ X$ t2 W硬度 Hardness. R2 ^9 f& D7 X' {
高碳鋼化學成份及用途
% v% n* V* F) PHigh Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage " n- v' {; ~# x  z" D/ R
每公斤發條的長度簡易公式
+ Q+ U2 f( J2 S* g. U( J9 D8 I/ r5 r9 _The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip ) f  l3 J: e$ w$ X* P
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤長的重量/公斤(闊100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)
" \/ M1 O$ {" f) W5 pSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之長度(闊100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) 3 N0 x6 ?( h4 T8 V+ c5 ]! {/ l' k. O
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺長的重量/公斤(闊2.0-10公厘)- ?9 ?# @0 D* L9 E
Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)
$ |  ~, _9 l3 ~SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之長度(闊2.0-10公厘)
3 N" T0 U5 j9 _4 uLength per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)
1 o. I+ f% k, \高碳鋼片 High Carbon Steel Strip 7 R: {; _/ u, d& Z+ [& i
分類
0 b" I+ Q$ d' \" N. @+ aClassification
5 l" K1 P% F; U2 h: j, [5 N4 k用組織結構分類 " }5 U  u  r2 ~: E6 E6 u
Classification According to Grain Structure
; n3 A, Q  L  X0 @9 R1 u( Q用含碳量分類 – 即低碳鋼、中碳鋼及高碳鋼 2 k1 _( f0 n* h, ~% z
Classification According to Carbon Contains0 d1 k5 _: a, Z% w
彈簧用碳鋼片, A5 h; I+ G5 J( t$ L
CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use
+ ^! C3 K. K& O$ |; D冷軋狀態 Cold Rolled Strip: o3 k5 A$ S$ P$ W+ z" s
回火狀態 Annealed Strip
作者: 閃電驚虹    時間: 2008-2-21 13:31
標題: 金屬材料詞匯（中英對照）3
淬火及回火狀態
* T) R0 e6 o  M+ t+ {4 D  lHardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip * o- s; x. y$ [  Z; n
貝氏體鋼片 Bainite Steel Strip
: U" n5 O4 G7 q6 M7 T9 U彈簧用碳鋼片材之邊緣處理 Edge Finished
6 B4 t3 J7 v! T3 ~1 d- y" u2 u淬火劑 # S- Y( z& F& \/ \* c: i; h
Quenching Media ' P7 G+ o0 _2 P, Q
碳鋼回火 Tempering 8 f- n! s+ H2 ^3 w+ U9 R
回火有低溫回火及高溫回火
& E( S7 H9 I. n9 L" G9 I6 lLow & High Temperature Tempering 2 q9 t+ t! F: W; Z; [$ D
高溫回火5 ?$ e% y5 M; @+ S
High Temperature Tempering 6 M' K2 A5 B4 n- ]) w. j% X
退火 Annealing & W( a7 x% m& z+ V
完全退火 Full Annealing
' I3 {5 W& J, v* @擴散退火 Diffusion Annealing$ X+ J8 H. ]3 i. W- y) N7 p
低溫退火 Low Temperature Annealing6 O, _! K; T: ^4 |) N
中途退火 Process Annealing
+ z0 C! ?' L- F0 x& S; v# U0 d6 [2 X球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing" e: R4 c" L; m) N0 V! X( m
光輝退火 Bright Annealing& I& ~: Z9 m7 q/ l2 i) ~3 L& F5 ?
淬火 Quenching
+ }! @) u5 V2 e# O$ {時間淬火 Time Quenching
; I! |( I2 c1 m% u+ J9 O9 G奧氏鐵孻回火 Austempering
/ G4 l! s* V; ]/ b$ F/ a馬氏鐵體淬火 Marquenching% }0 k1 S' \# J) {; s
高碳鋼片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
4 I7 b% Y" i  O3 k" L$ _冷軋高碳鋼 – 日本工業標準
- {7 \- i$ k) j4 U( R; A$ RCold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 * b+ w& h/ B  s6 B3 T# {6 L2 d
電鍍金屬鋼片 Plate Metal Strip
* u& Z. d& F( ]簡介 General
5 F" Y* G( N2 [# ?: w* U電鍍金屬捆片的優點9 d+ p' o7 c+ E) V' F: Q& g' v) s
Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip
# q# D  v3 G% ^; d金屬捆片電鍍層
7 u( A9 Y) ^( J7 PPlated Layer of Plated Metal Strip 9 L$ Z7 Y! f& N/ y
鍍鎳 Nickel Plated
3 @$ x  A! L  m鍍鉻 Chrome Plated
) p9 \2 t! F$ g* w鍍黃銅 Brass Plated & Y5 \- Z3 V5 I* y
基層金屬 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip
- h7 X3 T, O9 ^4 A8 Q: m低碳鋼或鐵基層金屬
+ P% ?( O8 d% RIron & Low Carbon as Base Metal ( a2 d4 h+ M$ e1 q4 Z
不銹鋼基層金屬 Stainless Steel as Base Metal
- A0 b0 L/ L8 o) b7 g7 `% {; u7 E' `銅基層金屬
! C. M: n# `- t( }, wCopper as Base Metal & y2 N) \0 K6 y) d* U2 e
黃銅基層金屬
2 T, m4 h2 P9 s8 z# GBrass as Base Metal
9 e0 v7 g) O' G- _; ^% s% y3 Q軸承合金 Bearing Alloy
# p5 [. E+ M+ ?2 ^% s+ u6 F簡介
8 q+ e+ P" j) S* B8 D0 w5 zGeneral( w. h$ v8 g' \8 S3 K# ?" M$ h; t
軸承合金 – 日工標準 JIS H 5401. N& I$ K8 w0 ~. s. R2 o: \  q
Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401 * ?* X  c! I& ~2 p: K
錫基、鉛基及鋅基軸承合金比較表 $ |+ ?; z9 B: [9 Z
Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose
8 A: t6 i% w7 I4 M( j: u易溶合金 Fusible Alloy! m5 d+ P# S7 x7 j, n
焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy4 t+ U) H$ m9 f) `
軟焊 Soldering Alloy
3 n( p( p- T" j, U軟焊合金 – 日本標準 JIS H 4341
1 i2 A+ Q  p2 r, h  v4 XSoldering Alloy to JIS H 4341
( P7 T" j/ e& T1 O1 e: M0 W" K1 G& }硬焊 Brazing Alloy
1 d* E4 w5 ?* I! w其它焊接材料請參閱日工標準目錄 . T5 `: `1 p; I3 ]8 [
Other Soldering Material 6 ^7 {; \% ~* @& A* i. a
細線材、枝材、棒材
/ q- X$ W% w- t- B: @Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar - D% n9 [$ m6 U) l1 I- u. H
線材/枝材材質分類及制成品
  k. P+ s* q/ J2 uClassification and End Products of Wire/Rod; \  E- {7 W  i$ I
鐵線(低碳鋼線)日工標準 JIS G 3532 9 c4 y3 H" q9 _4 @$ _2 \
Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532 + X4 ]) x9 C$ l( g
光線(低碳鋼線)，火線(退火低碳鋼線)，鉛水線 (鍍鋅低碳鋼線)及制造釘用低碳鋼線之代號、公差及備注
4 P  Y( p' I1 t' uOrdinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks. 4 t3 b. Y5 }2 u5 e1 H) L9 R, ]6 E
機械性能
4 g/ q7 y4 [% _7 q; kMechanical Properites
7 u8 z3 c5 n6 p; N+ ?( q- N鋅包層之重量，銅硫酸鹽試驗之酸洗次數及測試用卷筒直徑
, H4 e& D' v' O2 B$ i
, _2 g$ S0 ?! q- ~0 _Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test% q& x0 W& m/ B5 n' K
冷沖及冷鍛用碳鋼線枝 9 s5 x# j1 i& k9 {* q
Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507); Q7 a0 ?8 e6 X* [- \. y$ P
級別，代號及化學成份
0 Q8 h- x- f8 P* V+ Z9 R; ]! ?Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition . @4 [* }# r; q( M
直徑公差，偏圓度及脫碳層的平均深度9 ]/ q& v( _( V- [! f, j/ q* h- k+ P
Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth 0 Y. I# H/ j5 v5 O
冷拉鋼枝材
3 r5 q& `' l) MCold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
$ T( M+ H) C5 S4 w" h/ |' ]+ C& c+ o+ w( t枝材之美工標準，日工標準，用途及化學成份* Z6 W; ~  t, o5 \3 b3 B
AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar 3 F, d5 ?- U6 i+ @
冷拉鋼板重量表
3 ]5 ~* i4 _7 o% e3 ]$ H* KCold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table ) Z5 N- H/ z+ C  @7 f% m
高碳鋼線枝* ^" v: Z' S1 E
High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)  Q3 `: R7 F2 `
冷拉高碳鋼線
, f" K6 z# Y3 z" M( v; j8 G+ [Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire1 M$ d7 d" z2 A( Y# c6 R6 b1 B4 \
(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)
( e0 c" }7 }' E& o化學成份分析表 $ ?* _4 ]: o# L' P
Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod
) N! F! d, ]" \9 o8 b線徑、公差及機械性能(日本工業標準 G 3521) 8 b" }7 p( b1 m! w1 A0 o+ K" P5 A
Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)
. S8 f7 b* v+ i! D8 i琴線(日本標準 G3522)
7 {( d# I6 a; B; Q# _Piano Wires ( to G3522) 8 K4 f- u% }( [% a% Z8 T
級別，代號，扭曲特性及可用之線材直徑0 o" u4 w7 y3 u: v
Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters 8 ?3 a0 {5 q, D: j( n
直徑，公差及拉力強度
7 q4 R  \' C$ h3 GDiameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength
1 B0 R& P$ w& \+ }+ Z3 j. V裂紋之容許深度及脫碳層
1 F* ^6 M/ l! P3 D' N/ MPermissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer 3 b0 |3 P  }$ r- C7 I
常用的彈簧不銹鋼線-編號，特性，表面處理及化學成份   a4 }7 _0 i6 |' P0 f
StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition( {4 A4 ^4 \  G& b8 g- L+ n. y( Z
彈簧不銹鋼線，線徑及拉力列表 " W- R" m! R+ L6 S
Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire
$ T! m5 Z  a1 q9 P- |' h處理及表面狀況  Z: _& ?) M6 p8 U
Finish & Surface ' B6 ]% K% d! i% V
各種不銹鋼線在不同處理拉力比較表
0 K# L" _/ A# D! ?3 Z9 }Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish & G/ j, _: g( {9 i
圓徑及偏圓度之公差
, H( X, g# ^3 }  t4 ITolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality
" t" e8 a, z* q( R; j; j2 K& r; X( O3 a  K鉻鎳不銹鋼及抗熱鋼彈簧線材 –
' s3 \( Y5 |7 `, c( R- A- i美國材驗學會 ASTM A313 – 1987. T( V+ ]- g( E1 X8 I$ t4 c, ~( G
Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987* {( o4 F! a) k8 `% O
化學成份 Chemical Composition
# q- X, c3 n6 @6 B" a& g機械性能 Mechanical Properties 4 G" i' H( ~2 m% a  M; F
305, 316, 321及347之拉力表5 _, ?7 f1 G+ |( P
Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347
( C2 X) g. m- J% C: F3 kA1S1-302 貳級線材之拉力表7 ^6 M1 F/ s, N- J
Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire, |: k& G3 h( Z! \4 u
日本工業標準 – 不銹鋼的化學成份(先數字后字母排列)
9 l- \2 C: |3 v0 g" @JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet) 0 x$ F8 |5 p: H3 I
美國工業標準 – 不銹鋼及防熱鋼材的化學成份
9 v6 R* u% M4 R; g( f# ~, ?(先數字后字母排列)7 O; [- z$ J. s- ?
AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)
: x" i7 \# i1 \易車碳鋼
% u( K3 f! }$ G: h- `1 LFree Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 ) - }% p/ b" `9 P
化學成份 Chemical composition  H4 w3 E$ o; \. J
圓鋼枝，方鋼枝及六角鋼枝之形狀及尺寸之公差
/ F! M" G: S  Q3 \. U; WTolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar / f* ^  \4 @) p# k. _
易車(快削)不銹鋼 Free Cutting Stainless Steel1 p$ w. a5 T- n* Q" I/ _; B) ~, Q6 P" I7 K
易車(快削)不銹鋼種類 Type of steel7 \3 H: y! x1 [2 i9 j; H
易車(快削)不銹鋼拉力表
3 @' l8 X( @( \/ m2 j. `Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires 8 d) [) a  W- p; E
枝/棒無芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)7 G; x) A3 j" w0 V4 K
Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance
- r. H  C+ P9 S7 @; l, M8 }易車不銹鋼及易車鋼之不同尺寸及硬度比較
. M' F9 {$ m' U* kHardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel 2 j/ U* e- P. ~
扁線、半圓線及異形線+ H/ ]8 J  d9 G8 W3 @
Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire . q% ?! R3 ^# N; Z" N6 w! r
加工方法: }5 E* \  E* d
Manufacturing Method
( {. f# _) F; Q1 R4 v應用材料
* f9 g# `2 h* E& Z, G! ~/ s* o$ e1 iMaterial Used . Y+ X% o0 B* E/ G3 w% Q
特點 1 e- {0 q0 e, d8 i
Characteristic   |) T( t( u6 p* \4 g0 @+ [4 J+ R0 o
用途
9 r9 q) x5 i4 b# S9 S- n9 REnd Usages . L0 ]* P: l5 t( J* _) q
不銹鋼扁線及半圓線常用材料
; N: K& g8 n0 y# N& t" |Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire
  ?/ ^* U4 W) @9 |# j扁線公差
- d% n7 c: T& `1 C. WFlat Wire Tolerance ! e+ V8 {6 t0 X2 ?4 ]% {+ C
方線公差, g  `& p  D6 ^5 Q3 P3 p% g! C# T3 Q
Square Wire Tolerance
作者: 獨臂蒼狼    時間: 2008-2-25 16:49
樓主辛苦了，非常感謝
作者: QJUNICORN    時間: 2008-2-26 15:14
厲害啊，能做個表格嗎
作者: 錢峰    時間: 2008-3-13 16:41
哇，太詳細了，純粹感謝一下
作者: 元ming    時間: 2008-3-13 22:10
很感謝，辛苦你了
作者: 破壁而出    時間: 2018-11-14 14:33
不用下載，辛苦了，謝謝
作者: 張zhb    時間: 2020-8-19 16:26
必須贊一個
作者: 6vvv    時間: 2021-6-9 22:26
閃電驚虹 發表于 2008-2-21 13:31! j* e$ n/ r: b. j) T
淬火及回火狀態 ' y5 h. m* A& x( Z) y5 L; T
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
/ w6 m1 T' _3 m' h: ]" M) `. A+ x6 I貝氏體鋼片 Bainite S ...
3 c' ^* b1 e. \5 O" z
感謝6 }- U, n9 z8 h6 C/ ^9 V




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