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[i=s] 本帖最后由 easylife 于 2010-1-15 13:00 編輯 [/i]
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Geometrical Dimensioning and Tolerancing for Design,Manufacturing and Inspection
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: b; [4 y/ N/ |( oPreface' [# T' F* m/ X6 W. O
Technical developments, leading to higher performance, higher efficiency, lower pollutions9 f# b% @8 c% m. U) E, Y
and greater reliability, and the constraints imposed by economy and the need for
' L4 e+ W; c& g6 Z$ R' }rationalization, greater cooperation with licensees and subcontractors, make it necessary# w* v ~+ y! }( K( T' p
to have completely toleranced drawings suitable for the function, for manufacturing6 g" s3 Q0 O. r: {1 w3 N
and inspection.+ f3 g6 u0 X+ D8 j; @+ t" j
“Completely toleranced” means that the geometries (form, size, orientation and location)
4 ^0 o* W* e6 |/ b4 Bof geometrical elements of the workpiece are completely defined and toleranced." @" |% i; b& {4 @# `; \
Nothing shall be left to the individual judgement of the manufacturer or inspector. Only
, n* v+ V4 q( h) P" m% Awith this approach can proper functioning be verified and the possibilities available for
" j. X& {: u6 a5 Y( G6 x: Meconomization and rationalization in manufacturing and inspection be fully utilized.
- Q: a/ V1 t) Z) n; eThis book presents the state of the art regarding geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing.
' g% P; Q. u' y+ \# T! I; j" hIt describes the international standardization in this field, which is laid down
' Z+ O: H( t) U' xin ISO Standards. It indicates the deviations between the American Standard ASME
$ T3 ] A" w( h9 _& AY14.5M, the former East European Standards and the ISO Standards. It describes the: q: y0 j/ [+ D @: w7 C, n) ?* Y
additional specifications laid down in the German Standards (DIN Standards). Possible/ M% R2 g! E3 \4 J8 m
further developments in the field of geometrical tolerancing are also pointed out.& {0 J$ B2 w A X0 F+ P7 L
What has to be regarded for manufacturing within the geometrical dimensioning and
% i( t: n1 q, [% Q. E; Ltolerances is explained.
& A* F, W a1 s. Z1 X/ CPrinciples for the inspection of geometrical deviations are given, together with a: ?# q* A7 y6 U6 c3 S9 j
basis for tolerancing suitable for inspection.
. @8 e. F, |% s, T6 s2 DExamples for tolerancing appropriate to various functional requirements, a guide for+ t6 F% G4 F5 l1 u: @* S4 w ]+ c
geometrical tolerancing, are described.& Q' X# x6 Y8 [' L% W
This book may serve as an introduction to geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing
1 S8 _1 T/ r1 i6 U R- efor students, and may also help practitioners in the fields of design, manufacturing
( R# t" G1 U' `! Z$ Y0 eand inspection.; q r7 ^5 E. F n
The author has used his experiences gathered during the elaboration of the ISO
) F/ l1 c+ H: K, o) DStandards and during his lectures and discussions on geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing
8 _3 G0 z* e+ f6 @9 t, Nin industry and education. However, proposals for improvements are appreciated; x- ]" l2 {/ F( Z9 X' K: W+ t
and should be directed to the publisher.
, v5 w C) J8 ?+ L3 V2 C1 F' {- A! b( RThe book represents the author’s understanding of the various standards and is written
" q" X* k7 b5 o8 y3 s$ Qfor educational purposes. In cases of dispute, the original standards have to be
- _+ s1 `/ O8 k! Q( U7 Kconsidered. The functional cases of geometrical requirements vary over a wide range.
6 X% S: s( x2 C& ~2 T" e$ KTherefore, before application in practice, it should be checked whether the presentation9 f! ^& r" G% e, U% U4 ^0 v; W' |/ D8 Y
in the book fits the particular purpose in the practical case.
' h9 | i P$ r' Z( m$ F! NStandardization is a dynamic and continuous process. The standards follow the
3 s) G. W# K# ~ O! Wdevelopment in engineering. Future changes in standardization may make it necessary; _9 c9 r- H2 D5 ]; ^: x6 p1 {& t
to update some content of this book.
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, E7 Y; d% j7 Y( ^$ iGeorg Henzold was manager of the department for standardization of a manufacturer) n3 W5 p- ]4 J0 i
of power plant machinery. He is chairman of the committee dealing with the standardization, K. h/ c0 {' X' a' z
in the field of geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing in the German& Y \) P O; B* V0 H/ V- V: E, \
Standardization Institute (DIN), and he was the former chairman of the pertinent
+ g2 x# y1 _! \0 r8 o) sEuropean Committee for Standardization (CEN). He is a long-time delegate in the pertinent
# H( W% N; H5 l* L$ j/ S/ ocommittees of the International Standardization Organization (ISO).
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! ]% U6 ~! R+ g/ x9 R2 Q* IGeorg Henzold |
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