機(jī)械設(shè)計名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表(4)

閃電驚虹

曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank-rocker mechanism
) B5 C! E5 n" k曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear
曲率 curvature
1 i# X/ t" P8 j- j- C' M2 B曲率半徑 radius of curvature
/ S# P2 V; y9 D% [, X曲面從動件 curved-shoe follower
! r* b! f2 F- I曲線拼接 curve matching
曲線運(yùn)動 curvilinear motion
曲軸 crank shaft
驅(qū)動力 driving force
驅(qū)動力矩 driving moment (torque)
全齒高 whole depth
5 y4 y+ f2 \0 {權(quán)重集 weight sets
球 ball
/ R0 S; Q1 s( f% r: s3 G) B1 B球面滾子 convex roller
' K2 D. V3 G  a* W. @球軸承 ball bearing
( l5 A4 f" x6 i# N; o球面副 spheric pair
球面漸開線 spherical involute
0 x: w* X& Q  ~球面運(yùn)動 spherical motion
% w! |) q6 Z- {1 \球銷副 sphere-pin pair
: O) s/ S' }. C# j0 J  I球坐標(biāo)操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃點 spontaneous ignition
熱平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齒輪 herringbone gear
1 z# r  S6 ~% X+ A- g, U冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔輪 flexspline
柔性沖擊 flexible impulse; soft shock
. I& [" x( v% ~& ^# L9 N柔性制造系統(tǒng) flexible manufacturing system; FMS
5 ?7 E  C- J8 n% j2 R! y5 S柔性自動化 flexible automation
6 [& B9 U9 X* [/ S潤滑油膜 lubricant film
+ j2 i3 _1 V  {8 S9 z& |潤滑裝置 lubrication device
潤滑 lubrication
" N+ q9 M8 Y/ o3 r潤滑劑 lubricant
1 i, V, O, X/ i6 [0 g三角形花鍵 serration spline
三角形螺紋 V thread screw
6 M1 O0 S  x6 e! L$ |+ ]8 z1 O$ G1 W三維凸輪 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
! W( X8 y7 ~9 s2 V6 m! ^2 ^0 ~砂輪越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齒差行星傳動 planetary drive with small teeth difference
設(shè)計方法學(xué) design methodology
: i2 B/ s0 P- R4 Y0 I. `; p2 }" h設(shè)計變量 design variable
設(shè)計約束 design constraints
深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing
生產(chǎn)阻力 productive resistance
* c6 V2 q& y& ]/ r& g, E! S升程 rise
升距 lift
/ v1 `& k; G$ H/ E7 X實際廓線 cam profile
十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
/ X( x' h+ k& S矢量 vector
輸出功 output work
輸出構(gòu)件 output link
輸出機(jī)構(gòu) output mechanism
輸出力矩 output torque
. {) s9 m0 L- Y( \% c輸出軸 output shaft
1 a8 Q" `/ @* ~1 `: l& v& F輸入構(gòu)件 input link
數(shù)學(xué)模型 mathematic model
. \2 }* J) s, s  S& @實際嚙合線 actual line of action
) g$ u' I: S0 z4 w雙滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
雙曲柄機(jī)構(gòu) double crank mechanism
! z# \7 D# n, D+ L( a/ e+ Z& Z* W雙曲面齒輪 hyperboloid gear
雙頭螺柱 studs
+ B$ F" e2 b3 f% Y雙萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
. b& b! }9 p. v! G0 S雙搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) double rocker mechanism
雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機(jī)構(gòu) Oldham coupling
5 C  a+ v/ V4 z8 L3 k( u雙列軸承 double row bearing
. g/ J, S2 C" r/ o! _& {% [雙向推力軸承 double-direction thrust bearing
松邊 slack-side
  q, t" y  s" A順時針 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死點 dead point
8 I0 o6 {  B' [2 _- B' @; v四桿機(jī)構(gòu) four-bar linkage
" |( u  K$ [# ^+ ?/ \. Y  `0 M. v9 E速度 velocity
; f9 S, `* m- Z$ X1 S9 g速度不均勻 ( 波動 ) 系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波動 speed fluctuation
+ G9 W( x7 y) h2 ^速度曲線 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
; [' [7 P( s% I6 _1 g塔輪 step pulley
* [( ~, f; W5 H: D踏板 pedal
! J5 y2 ^( V* X; b臺鉗、虎鉗 vice
/ O1 J! _* h6 u4 K8 U7 [太陽輪 sun gear
彈性滑動 elasticity sliding motion
彈性聯(lián)軸器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
; s, F" S" B. E: S* \* x5 n彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
梯形螺紋 acme thread form
4 W( T2 {5 h# @# e  @# w. [特殊運(yùn)動鏈 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代機(jī)構(gòu) equivalent mechanism
調(diào)節(jié) modulation, regulation
調(diào)心滾子軸承 self-aligning roller bearing
調(diào)心球軸承 self-aligning ball bearing
調(diào)心軸承 self-aligning bearing
1 @2 B  o" [3 }8 t4 t調(diào)速 speed governing
調(diào)速電動機(jī) adjustable speed motors
2 d. v, w% v, _# H: H7 E0 c, p調(diào)速系統(tǒng) speed control system
調(diào)壓調(diào)速 variable voltage control
+ @' S/ i( s  E0 |% @: X& r* |調(diào)速器 regulator, governor
鐵磁流體密封 ferrofluid seal
$ B" x5 p, i& m4 l停車階段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
, w* d/ U$ j0 O) n9 H4 n: P6 R同步帶 synchronous belt
同步帶傳動 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面體 convex
( q  H7 S1 W+ o! x3 l) U( p/ X1 p凸輪 cam
凸輪倒置機(jī)構(gòu) inverse cam mechanism
2 f" @  }0 y6 P0 K6 B( g6 l! @凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam , cam mechanism
凸輪廓線 cam profile
凸輪廓線繪制 layout of cam profile
! {( J$ r: Z4 Y" ~, V4 U  V凸輪理論廓線 pitch curve
- U7 A! B3 d! X+ |' Q凸緣聯(lián)軸器 flange coupling
- t- g- X8 C( K8 B圖冊、圖譜 atlas
* C+ ^0 F& a' n1 ?- l圖解法 graphical method
推程 rise
3 d6 W) ^3 }$ W0 d, F: Q7 M推力球軸承 thrust ball bearing
推力軸承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
  }( ~8 j5 e1 i6 F& ?$ n4 ~退火 anneal
陀螺儀 gyroscope
V 帶 V belt
) e6 a' X4 a  R+ s  I0 }* g0 U- e$ I外力 external force
4 t" D6 [( N' N4 B外圈 outer ring
0 T: s" M; P9 ~( }& z外形尺寸 boundary dimension
% T$ v" }, {# ?4 J( T萬向聯(lián)軸器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
, a: u0 i) R+ K' H, `1 }外齒輪 external gear
彎曲應(yīng)力 beading stress
! P6 S% u8 I' z$ P+ {( u* L彎矩 bending moment
% [# v! X/ L4 N% C3 q! d腕部 wrist
往復(fù)移動 reciprocating motion
往復(fù)式密封 reciprocating seal
網(wǎng)上設(shè)計 on-net design, OND
微動螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
; x& |1 H1 n0 {- f位移曲線 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
穩(wěn)定運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)階段 steady motion period
' j" L. b+ Y2 e穩(wěn)健設(shè)計 robust design
蝸桿 worm
蝸桿傳動機(jī)構(gòu) worm gearing
蝸桿頭數(shù) number of threads
- h3 x; K9 y; R9 v$ v蝸桿直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient
蝸桿蝸輪機(jī)構(gòu) worm and worm gear
# c3 S; `% r9 z) E* x* j  Y1 K蝸桿形凸輪步進(jìn)機(jī)構(gòu) worm cam interval mechanism
# G4 v% W- N" i2 W9 g# ?5 k3 A8 K7 [6 \蝸桿旋向 hands of worm
! G9 V) M/ [7 A: T5 b! V蝸輪 worm gear
& Y6 W* P0 ~" n& X2 O渦圈形盤簧 power spring
無級變速裝置 stepless speed changes devices
無窮大 infinite
系桿 crank arm, planet carrier
現(xiàn)場平衡 field balancing
向心軸承 radial bearing
' d% e7 y$ z1 r3 O4 b向心力 centrifugal force
相對速度 relative velocity
相對運(yùn)動 relative motion
. \. x) i: m# j. W相對間隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
* `6 C+ d) ~" _8 y  }- X5 A橡皮泥 plasticine
5 |& a6 J! X/ I: N細(xì)牙螺紋 fine threads
銷 pin
消耗 consumption
5 n! a  s' o7 Y( R小齒輪 pinion
小徑 minor diameter
橡膠彈簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度運(yùn)動規(guī)律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
$ N, G" m9 x+ [- e6 G  F( c修正正弦加速度運(yùn)動規(guī)律 modified sine acceleration motion
  N8 i6 Y/ u" ~斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical gear
3 m. [# v! e2 R斜鍵、鉤頭楔鍵 taper key
泄漏 leakage
諧波齒輪 harmonic gear
5 X5 R( p0 S& {# A# C! z$ r" k諧波傳動 harmonic driving
2 h$ z/ N( [" k諧波發(fā)生器 harmonic generator
  I% o- k$ a9 y% N* I% l5 H# T* l斜齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心軸 spindle
行程速度變化系數(shù) coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio
行星齒輪裝置 planetary transmission
行星輪 planet gear
行星輪變速裝置 planetary speed changing devices
+ Y0 u# p. S, X! ~% M& P8 d行星輪系 planetary gear train
形封閉凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虛擬現(xiàn)實 virtual reality
. i/ n5 ]+ l) L7 V8 l2 q: s& u虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù) virtual reality technology, VRT
) o& [5 @) c; `  w+ k7 S" J; I( ?$ I虛擬現(xiàn)實設(shè)計 virtual reality design, VRD
8 |2 F2 V& Y; T  s1 b3 W6 W% g' }虛約束 redundant (or passive) constraint
許用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
" X& Q8 s) M* G許用壓力角 allowable pressure angle
許用應(yīng)力 allowable stress; permissible stress
懸臂結(jié)構(gòu) cantilever structure
懸臂梁 cantilever beam
循環(huán)功率流 circulating power load
旋轉(zhuǎn)力矩 running torque
$ A$ _5 ~3 q' U6 q5 i) P' _- q4 K9 f旋轉(zhuǎn)式密封 rotating seal
4 e" A0 I" E2 q8 Z4 X7 P旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動 rotary motion
選型 type selection
壓力 pressure
( h0 Q: ]% r& c; E壓力中心 center of pressure
; m+ s1 J/ C3 m) k壓縮機(jī) compressor
壓應(yīng)力 compressive stress
壓力角 pressure angle
" Q$ f; p+ z# G( c牙嵌式聯(lián)軸器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩陣 Jacobi matrix
' @% n( N- j& G: p! G! i搖桿 rocker
液力傳動 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液體彈簧 liquid spring
; K& Z- ^# a* f0 i6 H) o( [液壓無級變速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
6 B0 u: m) u* S; k1 G+ H, \液壓機(jī)構(gòu) hydraulic mechanism
, s; D: Y8 _5 F1 c5 g5 b. n一般化運(yùn)動鏈 generalized kinematic chain
移動從動件 reciprocating follower
3 n- H" Z, m1 V( X  \7 [移動副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
! |4 C. F* l) a8 ]1 T移動關(guān)節(jié) prismatic joint
移動凸輪 wedge cam
) S/ G+ J* h" J6 S* ^; f& z盈虧功 increment or decrement work
應(yīng)力幅 stress amplitude
應(yīng)力集中 stress concentration
應(yīng)力集中系數(shù) factor of stress concentration
應(yīng)力圖 stress diagram
應(yīng)力 — 應(yīng)變圖 stress-strain diagram
5 p+ H$ r; c5 P優(yōu)化設(shè)計 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
2 l* \0 }4 k  F油壺 oil can
) O/ }. c$ o  f9 b- R3 v# e( J油溝密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
4 L2 n( B7 i% U0 Z有效圓周力 effective circle force
8 f3 b1 b+ u5 w+ r* u; v有害阻力 detrimental resistance
' N3 n* ^1 U, i2 h$ T; @余弦加速度運(yùn)動 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
2 g# h1 H4 U" t( v預(yù)緊力 preload
' L1 i' s  M; P# o/ W; z! R% C原動機(jī) primer mover