常用熱處理術語 ' C2 b( s) p) {
101個熱處理常用詞匯
6 B {% z- a% F0 D1. indication 缺陷3 Z4 o4 r2 V. K7 x. J
2. test specimen 試樣
8 V% |% @: Y t, o3. bar 棒材/ G! Z8 @" ]5 a
4. stock 原料0 ~" x; \+ {7 x0 ]# Z
5. billet 方鋼,鋼方坯6 L4 Z( L9 `2 {+ \+ g7 D
6. bloom 鋼坯,鋼錠8 q% b9 y+ w9 _0 G# o
7. section 型材
% T# x0 }% z2 R s+ j, C3 _8. steel ingot 鋼錠
" F* ^2 ?$ G( B. P" h9. blank 坯料,半成品
3 h9 d: y- k+ k10. cast steel 鑄鋼
6 g- q: C& i3 u* |& C/ O11. nodular cast iron 球墨鑄鐵
8 v, r2 `$ p% V d9 g+ t0 f; ]( a7 ^12. ductile cast iron 球墨鑄鐵9 t! J. W" X. |/ o8 G! \9 y. }
13. bronze 青銅
: a5 N2 t& M2 W4 s) R. l; o4 e14. brass 黃銅
7 a5 W8 V: j% n/ T. ]! f15. copper 合金
- ? X$ I. n: L. e16. stainless steel不銹鋼' W) V) I3 Y9 o( S @' r! x$ ^
17. decarburization 脫碳
: i' m) _3 S# {5 g18. scale 氧化皮) _* A+ ~7 o" M5 V$ t) w
19. anneal 退火
8 S& D! E( E( I2 r1 G9 S20. process anneal 進行退火+ P; H$ l; Y M! z
21. quenching 淬火9 q, ~5 E2 j& m5 z1 }9 ^( |
22. normalizing 正火
, y; J+ V: ~; G1 X: C7 T23. Charpy impact text 夏比沖擊試驗
6 L9 i/ A! N8 q7 R. z1 Q24. fatigue 疲勞: J8 J* {2 T/ O& O4 n$ ^# S w
25. tensile testing 拉伸試驗
- Z: {, I4 x: O( Y' O7 C7 I+ M1 t$ z- p26. solution 固溶處理8 d' ^. S5 I% ?7 V; R8 L/ s" H
27. aging 時效處理( W; v5 l* J ~9 l4 \
28. Vickers hardness維氏硬度
) d+ |- m0 a7 o' x29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
& ^7 ?% D# q9 j. O8 U9 X% V# I30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度9 G# L: y- m/ V
31. hardness tester硬度計
! I, M8 @( U7 M. t; X- H32. descale 除污,除氧化皮等2 |7 k0 o. G4 f
33. ferrite 鐵素體! l/ j7 ~8 C2 o* w7 ~) b& i3 t; V
34. austenite 奧氏體$ z& B# m. t& z s$ ^3 |
35. martensite馬氏體
1 b0 M" {0 _* Q5 r: v) |36. cementite 滲碳體1 g3 U! E W: c0 P" }9 S# g8 @( G2 Z- B
37. iron carbide 滲碳體
* n$ j% Z# V* G/ U) B/ P# J38. solid solution 固溶體
3 c0 ^0 ?1 L% P- H. Z T39. sorbite 索氏體3 L9 P, I4 @: f- _5 u
40. bainite 貝氏體" C+ ~/ j- b8 b, c6 h
41. pearlite 珠光體
8 h1 X# X7 I, ?$ k42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏體
{) p b* H' E) T" u4 m4 @& `43. black oxide coating 發黑
; a) O$ Y2 Q6 V9 m5 I# U) Z44. grain 晶粒9 k/ j) T" y/ c
45. chromium 鉻" D% K0 V+ Y: a4 V4 \2 N! ~" ]9 ~
46. cadmium 鎘
8 A9 ^ ^6 n3 [$ }5 s47. tungsten 鎢
0 K3 X* z* O4 z5 q& H. g48. molybdenum 鉬
2 j0 z- Y% H F2 L& T+ p: F49. manganese 錳
5 Y. E7 j& w( Z% [' u8 G50. vanadium 釩( y) z) a. k) V" J1 v4 O: N
51. molybdenum 鉬
+ R1 c/ H& W" `, [; m' G52. silicon 硅
, M p0 S* l( x. E" O53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
' ]. C: |, v" _4 P( g54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
0 R3 x0 j. p, ]( u! x55. nitrided 氮化的& D4 ^9 Z) V& V/ `0 x! E& w
56. case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬
, u& K6 E; r, h2 s& o8 b1 U$ Y57. air cooling 空冷
# H7 d% t' A! ~1 u58. furnace cooling 爐冷$ n; ^) [ O, t, C
59. oil cooling 油冷
0 `3 |9 ]+ r) p: C& B5 t% m60. electrocladding /plating 電鍍
. {) z {" H( O$ d9 H ?61. brittleness 脆性0 \- R; Q1 G. G" v) G' [5 C
62. strength 強度" v( I z- l$ \1 h
63. rigidity 剛性,剛度; |2 n* ^1 `4 B
64. creep 蠕變
$ q0 v" O- U+ b! [2 b/ g65. deflection 撓度
1 M$ }1 y$ u/ w( y1 ?1 Z) o Y3 ^66. elongation 延伸率
5 |' @. y- z$ z# a) w% K0 s" d) i7 Y67. yield strength 屈服強度0 l9 |: X3 V: ~. z+ |
68. elastoplasticity 彈塑性% ]1 u& C$ J+ Z% D
69. metallographic structure 金相組織. @6 {# G7 L1 M8 s5 {( j7 O
70. metallographic test 金相試驗
. C5 g" g! }% e; w B& w1 C71. carbon content 含碳量+ X" s- Q, f7 ]# q
72. induction hardening 感應淬火- T6 o% z- @/ ?. p0 e
73. impedance matching 感應淬火
6 f7 j8 k. J1 K' o, j2 u2 D. {74. hardening and tempering 調質" L2 w# |3 N2 v
75. crack 裂紋
" s* `! M0 J5 ^7 b7 l# G' M0 F76. shrinkage 縮孔,疏松
- P* }# D3 y: n, x2 w77. forging 鍛(件)
t5 |& U1 C0 t( p7 p78. casting 鑄(件)
2 f. p' u6 V% Z5 H& p* @' C5 z: j79. rolling 軋(件)
Y5 P* p j) R2 Q6 ]80. drawing 拉(件)& t9 { G9 }0 T$ r0 `4 d
81. shot blasting 噴丸(處理)
. W9 a ?; f) T82. grit blasting 噴鋼砂(處理)
" P4 \( h" d) }7 ]: x( K/ q83. sand blasting 噴砂(處理)7 L- W+ \) }& F F s/ e
84. carburizing 滲碳
# w% w' A9 K* u) A a* U, ?# c85. nitriding 滲氮6 ^' j1 L; }8 t" i' A( @
86. ageing/aging 時效
0 B7 h5 i5 `+ d! N! T/ ]# j! M1 c' G87. grain size 晶粒度
?8 H$ E1 G# f88. pore 氣孔% q; E q' F! ?1 s; A
89. sonim 夾砂
: Q, B6 S9 ]+ v/ ^* V90. cinder inclusion 夾渣4 y8 N8 p0 j' F! ?, B0 ^+ I' H
91. lattice晶格# j, b6 H! k$ m$ ]7 I! S `+ F
92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性
3 Z( @4 d* W) m- U4 v; p# |1 _93. spectrum analysis光譜分析6 e2 D" n8 u% ~
94. heat/thermal treatment 熱處理( G$ l7 @3 }+ I
95. inclusion 夾雜物
; ` Q! H8 h; C e0 U+ |96. segregation 偏析; j; l2 @" r) y& A4 R* _# K9 G
97. picking 酸洗,酸浸7 g7 u# @ l! \; a* ^
98. residual stress 殘余應力9 r8 A9 P" H0 M8 E4 L& D* g; B
99. remaining stress 殘余應力0 M" B. h% X+ L6 c
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除殘余應力! T8 x9 H" H" t3 V
101. stress relief 應力釋放 |