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發(fā)表于 2008-1-19 09:16:54
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常用熱處理術(shù)語(yǔ)
. X! a5 g0 C( m. G, A6 e101個(gè)熱處理常用詞匯$ b" W7 B. ?( U! [6 M9 X
1. indication 缺陷7 e* ?1 w- |: A! |- C7 O
2. test specimen 試樣. i9 I& g, Z/ H3 `
3. bar 棒材
( c$ r3 }1 Z- M" W4. stock 原料# ~9 C, e1 e2 Q! ~# \# Y
5. billet 方鋼，鋼方坯
& `3 J% C5 l! U; u3 ^& D9 Z; N& I6. bloom 鋼坯,鋼錠
, B+ @0 t) P a1 r7. section 型材5 C3 ^9 j- S% Y
8. steel ingot 鋼錠
. R& E+ l5 `, z# e( {: L* c) r6 |9. blank 坯料，半成品
8 I. N H4 b% T2 \10. cast steel 鑄鋼
. g, I7 r9 k3 z7 r11. nodular cast iron 球墨鑄鐵
' i: m. K* {2 i0 x12. ductile cast iron 球墨鑄鐵$ J* e" p: s! z5 F( A( z6 Z* c
13. bronze 青銅
* m9 _+ K4 L9 a) u14. brass 黃銅# V8 H9 t% A9 G& c% H! c, L
15. copper 合金4 Q! o5 {, ]: \: m! c
16. stainless steel不銹鋼1 a8 C/ S) G# L6 @. `1 P
17. decarburization 脫碳
: P' D9 W. g' D9 E2 h* A18. scale 氧化皮
' B. C/ N0 I8 G# T8 a19. anneal 退火
9 U( [+ Y% Q, t20. process anneal 進(jìn)行退火
) I+ {- Q% f( u) w/ [4 e21. quenching 淬火
8 J6 p0 _/ X. i5 `1 ~22. normalizing 正火1 V$ s+ ?) D" n
23. Charpy impact text 夏比沖擊試驗(yàn)
3 x$ |" [1 r3 B/ ?% o- \24. fatigue 疲勞. S, d0 K4 W0 Z0 G4 ^
25. tensile testing 拉伸試驗(yàn)
: H! l* O" R& D7 q7 E26. solution 固溶處理
8 ?" d" P w4 `7 {1 f$ \; o5 K0 w( T27. aging 時(shí)效處理: C" ]3 f( v) u1 h
28. Vickers hardness維氏硬度0 @+ g5 f/ g: H6 a
29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
7 f) Q, S1 }/ Q" M# t30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度
$ l1 _9 T1 ^& C; M% H% L9 R31. hardness tester硬度計(jì)0 m( N( l* ?" u! l1 j$ S
32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等
9 o! t% P- y) L- ?& R33. ferrite 鐵素體; p, g# b6 @7 Y* O4 l# V: |9 E
34. austenite 奧氏體
5 W( F# M, d/ W N" D! y35. martensite馬氏體( R5 x4 H7 @) Z6 R! U
36. cementite 滲碳體9 y# X; l- X' K( q9 ^6 f0 b
37. iron carbide 滲碳體/ K3 u8 o3 C$ B- A, [; \1 \
38. solid solution 固溶體7 r$ R" g' O8 |! O: m% {
39. sorbite 索氏體
/ K7 z5 C+ p% P40. bainite 貝氏體" u! y, w3 [. a( X8 X
41. pearlite 珠光體6 u( P( b2 n3 \7 p# W( h. A
42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏體
5 m- C% n2 c# Y- O43. black oxide coating 發(fā)黑* J1 z8 [7 [: ?
44. grain 晶粒- t' S% w, v( p2 Q+ O" l
45. chromium 鉻! ]0 o( ~+ v* l, ^- i. C0 v, I
46. cadmium 鎘
1 \/ `% d& v0 G6 |4 `# U47. tungsten 鎢7 t+ I, A6 _/ E
48. molybdenum 鉬
- }7 N; K% d* a) ]3 ]' }49. manganese 錳
8 G; F8 o. c4 W3 v( A50. vanadium 釩
/ [$ Q* c% {: {$ A2 W0 P2 P51. molybdenum 鉬
1 {7 W t# B, u2 {" F7 d9 j- H52. silicon 硅
5 M* t4 t' L" j0 x% o" M2 `$ Z( @53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
9 ?, q2 M) i/ W54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
4 B$ V$ i0 m6 `! O# B55. nitrided 氮化的5 q7 S! O* B. f; A& _
56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬' M; S$ |/ U9 i2 _7 E6 `
57. air cooling 空冷
9 u. H7 p f' ]58. furnace cooling 爐冷
2 d9 {! d3 @3 ^2 t0 |$ W1 M59. oil cooling 油冷
0 G/ g2 W& W. V, i5 ^. ?" h60. electrocladding /plating 電鍍
. L, a/ O: m: }" ]. L! e1 F! ^# z4 ~61. brittleness 脆性
7 U% \7 G& b8 ~) _( P6 D62. strength 強(qiáng)度* p3 |# y( ?% v7 G& y: V% V
63. rigidity 剛性,剛度( Q4 x f1 D& n* R8 `0 R: x
64. creep 蠕變1 a1 h5 v1 C j- ?) Q$ N+ O
65. deflection 撓度' }6 T0 E9 _- Y
66. elongation 延伸率; _; {: u! G8 ?1 z9 X7 C! L
67. yield strength 屈服強(qiáng)度
& y& @* Y( T1 a# \& z7 ^68. elastoplasticity 彈塑性6 H0 g( Q: T; m; W, b. F
69. metallographic structure 金相組織
: O! Z Z4 |1 z4 j8 I- [# a- Z70. metallographic test 金相試驗(yàn)7 {& U" a& p. b+ f7 q
71. carbon content 含碳量
: D+ u" }( P. S; R9 e* U* x0 C72. induction hardening 感應(yīng)淬火9 S9 J6 {- q/ m& d, w
73. impedance matching 感應(yīng)淬火$ i, [# W" m3 T0 q+ X
74. hardening and tempering 調(diào)質(zhì)
9 ?8 }5 |( a1 C9 }75. crack 裂紋( y$ _. m' V; d1 i
76. shrinkage 縮孔，疏松; E5 G! }2 ]9 p& j# E/ Q+ {( p
77. forging 鍛（件）+ \, p$ {1 G2 d+ A7 {) S. r2 v, Y8 S
78. casting 鑄（件）
3 t+ `/ ^6 Z0 p0 g) I79. rolling 軋（件）
) T. d; i# D: f+ j9 O q' U80. drawing 拉（件）# A; u) \4 a6 y; f$ a8 e
81. shot blasting 噴丸（處理）
l. e H" \/ n1 V82. grit blasting 噴鋼砂（處理）
2 T; o5 A$ T/ n- Q1 F) [83. sand blasting 噴砂（處理）$ N. n5 ?# v! Z E" s/ h4 p5 t
84. carburizing 滲碳
7 o3 v3 n) p1 W+ v/ s. f85. nitriding 滲氮
/ ]% b {! w2 i# K& |7 S86. ageing/aging 時(shí)效
% M1 U/ U% N" H6 W' H, {7 r87. grain size 晶粒度1 J! X* |# h/ W9 u* ]
88. pore 氣孔
& B, U4 }% j$ I4 n/ B89. sonim 夾砂
Q- L' G+ G9 ~0 m5 y/ G90. cinder inclusion 夾渣/ _/ l- K' j0 s2 Z3 f
91. lattice晶格
/ N& }, @2 S; _7 W( J0 x92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性! l% [2 w1 c ?. _9 W5 C. s
93. spectrum analysis光譜分析2 }! x8 [0 k7 y1 ]; m6 X R
94. heat/thermal treatment 熱處理
% A' ]( {, G& Y2 L, w& e8 P5 T95. inclusion 夾雜物
1 |8 B. B/ Q+ Y: \96. segregation 偏析
1 k: t4 E3 g' x# G6 ]# A# [97. picking 酸洗，酸浸
; \: J& m; n: c6 V. b. c# T5 p98. residual stress 殘余應(yīng)力: S. H+ ?4 d7 g: M5 n7 o3 g7 q2 q$ T
99. remaining stress 殘余應(yīng)力
; \% u2 H7 M u4 W8 \3 h" {100. relaxation of residual stress 消除殘余應(yīng)力9 @: |) I/ ^! c! @. `
101. stress relief 應(yīng)力釋放 |
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