機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表(1)

閃電驚虹

機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表

阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm
安全系數(shù) safety factor; factor of safety
2 W5 I/ d0 ?4 u# i6 n8 x6 v" B7 p安全載荷 safe load
凹面、凹度 concavity
扳手 wrench
  N4 Z0 ~6 }9 x, Q( S) X0 o板簧 flat leaf spring
半圓鍵 woodruff key
9 c/ f, H* q" g0 B變形 deformation
擺桿 oscillating bar
擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 oscillating follower
# d4 |  T' u% I2 x. c擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower
擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism
擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear
/ U  j, {- i- k7 k1 C擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile
0 N$ n% n& `( Z; x# r# l/ B擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 cycloidal motion
擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel
包角 angle of contact
3 |3 ?5 u2 f. z" x3 Q3 J* ]$ W; M保持架 cage
背對(duì)背安裝 back-to-back arrangement
背錐 back cone ； normal cone
8 I% J! ]' v4 L0 R, Y- ~0 [9 E背錐角 back angle
背錐距 back cone distance
6 O5 ~& L3 X8 f% X! M7 [4 X0 Q) P比例尺 scale
比熱容 specific heat capacity
閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain
+ J0 b) t7 X# Z1 L5 h閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chain mechanism
9 z* O/ q* o4 z- m  s, a臂部 arm
# k( z3 {) e! X2 j: l6 s變頻器 frequency converters
6 _6 u7 b  j: P& h$ u) x% n" X變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed
, ~0 g# ^1 j) r9 J- G0 s/ V; o變速 speed change
變速齒輪 change gear change wheel
變位齒輪 modified gear
變位系數(shù) modification coefficient
5 _* x# L6 R  m3 ~/ ~* u標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear
表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor
表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度 surface roughness
并聯(lián)式組合 combination in parallel
% H% C" t4 J: X  r8 |" ]并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) parallel mechanism
7 M- v# k- b7 U' Q5 O3 ?) P并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel combined mechanism
/ Q9 U) g6 a% }0 d并行工程 concurrent engineering
并行設(shè)計(jì) concurred design, CD
/ H- E: M( ?. a: H# i不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
: M9 `8 r, F( l, K8 o不平衡量 amount of unbalance
不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing
波發(fā)生器 wave generator
3 U% @9 d) R  a: `' n) e8 Q' \: u  s波數(shù) number of waves
補(bǔ)償 compensation
3 Q3 D: o& h9 V6 T& [7 \參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterization design, PD
9 ~% p  P2 H1 y/ l( P殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress
9 ~+ V) r" C3 }1 G" `操縱及控制裝置 operation control device
) @3 U* x8 i6 {& s6 _槽輪 Geneva wheel
; o  ?2 r) b# w$ e' N槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
2 \' W; x* W% p: T$ D- W槽數(shù) Geneva numerate
槽凸輪 groove cam
側(cè)隙 backlash
差動(dòng)輪系 differential gear train
差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism
差速器 differential
常用機(jī)構(gòu) conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
6 ?* Z5 X$ d* u$ A" Z! a  S6 N車(chē)床 lathe
/ `# U9 ]- Z- y# u; ~承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor
; f$ f" `) \/ l- r* }: i承載能力 bearing capacity
2 [& ?! U' w# z0 P9 F7 @/ M4 V成對(duì)安裝 paired mounting
& @' g7 J, f( y2 E6 s6 u% a3 K尺寸系列 dimension series
. [$ m" h# g! |2 X齒槽 tooth space
3 ~9 T1 y( h/ u- I* W5 m& ~齒槽寬 spacewidth
9 e* r) U/ m% e" `齒側(cè)間隙 backlash
0 e2 O( s" b+ y齒頂高 addendum
齒頂圓 addendum circle
齒根高 dedendum
8 @2 [0 e! z9 g& O. M9 x2 v# A齒根圓 dedendum circle
; E$ o% y: b: ]! Q% |+ u& F齒厚 tooth thickness
齒距 circular pitch
; c3 g2 L1 @  J2 F  F& F齒寬 face width
4 q) H0 K. {4 J" Q" w( ~0 z0 C齒廓 tooth profile
齒廓曲線 tooth curve
  {( G7 _3 g* w* n# S" p" q齒輪 gear
8 @) M4 a4 J  @9 W, K3 E3 B* }齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
, X7 g) l" j0 T! A齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion and rack
齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
: q3 T  u8 _. T# g1 B齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gear
. U2 k3 J5 H: E5 T7 j- r& \齒輪輪坯 blank
齒輪傳動(dòng)系 pinion unit
( M1 U! y8 x. w# J+ {! E  k齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling
& |- l3 ]; n' ^2 C) V  P, ]7 {  H齒條傳動(dòng) rack gear
0 ?; j* j5 D4 Q+ x9 E6 v3 k齒數(shù) tooth number
齒數(shù)比 gear ratio
! }4 f5 b0 T) q2 V% Q4 F' T齒條 rack
齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齒形鏈、無(wú)聲鏈 silent chain
$ q2 q: d, U5 K- F! r齒形系數(shù) form factor
齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism
7 `5 ~- a- [2 ]1 l3 s插齒機(jī) gear shaper
; k: R& o# w) m$ N! _' C重合點(diǎn) coincident points
重合度 contact ratio
" p3 a) {" W, g- b/ o3 R7 D1 d沖床 punch
傳動(dòng)比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
傳動(dòng)裝置 gearing; transmission gear
% q9 A& G# x1 Q傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) driven system
傳動(dòng)角 transmission angle
傳動(dòng)軸 transmission shaft
串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series
2 S4 ^* r  n6 [7 }2 k串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu) series combined mechanism
串級(jí)調(diào)速 cascade speed control
- T! W1 ~/ G& e4 ?" f0 q1 R- Y創(chuàng)新 innovation creation
; j, k0 A: O; {創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design
  Z5 {' Y  r3 i( p2 e( O垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load
唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal
6 i% y+ x4 b  P% P2 t$ ^% Z% ^$ O; I磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing
從動(dòng)帶輪 driven pulley
從動(dòng)件 driven link, follower
4 O: a" N0 _2 V" u從動(dòng)件平底寬度 width of flat-face
從動(dòng)件停歇 follower dwell
8 w+ ?+ }" D8 P; [% k從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 follower motion
從動(dòng)輪 driven gear
粗線 bold line
粗牙螺紋 coarse thread
大齒輪 gear wheel
2 C- @# b. A# c打包機(jī) packer
打滑 slipping
帶傳動(dòng) belt driving
+ N* d' J" q: C帶輪 belt pulley
帶式制動(dòng)器 band brake
單列軸承 single row bearing
" K8 D' `! W; s; y: Q單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing
單萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint
& _( W% _) f2 l0 q/ i) f單位矢量 unit vector
當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
  N9 `( c4 W5 V4 ^( @6 d當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction
當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load
7 F, A3 R7 L0 y. T刀具 cutter
9 W& a/ ^( p% p$ t導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative
倒角 chamfer
, ^/ q2 E$ `. i; P* O導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat
( E, a' }3 K4 N8 T, U導(dǎo)程 lead
導(dǎo)程角 lead angle
等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
8 D7 a( i' e" D& {等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam
( o# [/ y: \) Y! h4 |等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam
& W. g  F, }# X. `* V等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link
等效力 equivalent force
' l  y" W2 ^. F; W: t( C: @等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
/ f7 I* u  m: B" N5 h2 ^  a" p等效量 equivalent
等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass
等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量 equivalent moment of inertia
) x+ I" l9 y/ y5 Y) U等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model
底座 chassis
& Q% b! d0 A' R/ P8 X' b3 Z1 d低副 lower pair
) U; a2 j; {1 l點(diǎn)劃線 chain dotted line
' U/ R" R1 _4 R; V" ~7 F2 }) W; B% y（疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕 pitting
9 F' r2 q4 h  c% f墊圈 gasket
1 s7 L. C6 \3 S墊片密封 gasket seal
碟形彈簧 belleville spring
" q2 C7 S) r2 F頂隙 bottom clearance
定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics
動(dòng)密封 kinematical seal
動(dòng)能 dynamic energy
動(dòng)力粘度 dynamic viscosity
2 d, t7 W8 ?+ `& F動(dòng)力潤(rùn)滑 dynamic lubrication
; N, k  m2 `# d7 k. _動(dòng)平衡 dynamic balance
$ ?- c" `6 ^% q9 O% [0 x, L4 h動(dòng)平衡機(jī) dynamic balancing machine
3 u- U* F$ i+ p4 g動(dòng)態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics
動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì) dynamic analysis design
% z0 c# |7 x2 m. j% b動(dòng)壓力 dynamic reaction
動(dòng)載荷 dynamic load
# p" X$ Q0 J2 J* \$ V端面 transverse plane
& z! A4 [' \! U9 U5 H端面參數(shù) transverse parameters
# o0 Q! \2 [" U端面齒距 transverse circular pitch
  X7 P. m) e4 b6 ~/ f4 \, m端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
端面模數(shù) transverse module
* n) h: U& n: F8 T- V" L6 N4 Z2 N端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle
鍛造 forge