機械設計名詞術語中英文對照表(3)

閃電驚虹

鍵槽 keyway
6 [, i% C6 G: w: W交變應力 repeated stress
" i: v1 x7 y* d交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load
交叉帶傳動 cross-belt drive
交錯軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears
膠合 scoring
角加速度 angular acceleration
: @' R' P# i2 L角速度 angular velocity
角速比 angular velocity ratio
& c. i/ Z; z& q; |8 a$ N  D' `角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing
角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing
角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing
0 X) j0 o+ h6 X7 Y, Q4 r) F角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing
) Z1 x3 a  N: O鉸鏈、樞紐 hinge
校正平面 correcting plane
- g; B( `9 |* p4 {: r8 l1 K7 V接觸應力 contact stress
7 d7 T# Z2 V5 H, {- C' {3 z5 \1 D; {接觸式密封 contact seal
" W$ E9 ?7 q+ C8 E5 W9 k( Y5 A; H階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft
) g* S, }8 A+ t+ K1 c3 w* ^& Y- [結構 structure
# k6 A# ~% d: z) `2 G結構設計 structural design
/ b' \6 J8 {/ {. q  l+ B截面 section
/ _) S0 t1 }  f. F3 I節點 pitch point
0 M- D& B# X/ s5 ?節距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
9 J' K; ]; o0 x  E% F1 Z節線 pitch line
" H* t) E3 Q2 ^節圓 pitch circle
節圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle
8 l. }7 }0 ]- I$ \6 {0 e節圓直徑 pitch diameter
節圓錐 pitch cone
節圓錐角 pitch cone angle
解析設計 analytical design
緊邊 tight-side
: i3 V% U) H3 a  E2 M5 t7 j! k/ M緊固件 fastener
徑節 diametral pitch
徑向 radial direction
徑向當量動載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
9 l9 ^( v9 D1 S' y/ }徑向當量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load
. }+ \5 {" U5 K0 R徑向基本額定動載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
1 f0 b% O7 c9 W& J徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating
% j: j# G9 ^0 }% y* t# M徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing
% U; s9 B+ Q3 L" M) k# e- }徑向平面 radial plane
! s5 b6 ~9 W/ M* u% p: J7 t徑向游隙 radial internal clearance
7 ], k/ T5 L; [; [2 K4 H徑向載荷 radial load
4 H3 ^* Q6 d, }! T6 t徑向載荷系數 radial load factor
$ j' Z; I& F' T" h徑向間隙 clearance
) l  v" H0 d; a- B. I靜力 static force
( y7 b/ F8 {5 e' h+ ~靜平衡 static balance
; r8 \9 p! x0 K0 }; l, r; D靜載荷 static load
  P9 m: J, B4 {0 V1 O& Y靜密封 static seal
( S. \, D3 Q: [* b局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
4 O2 u- y, P. y6 z- Z1 h矩陣 matrix
矩形螺紋 square threaded form
鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form
  f5 x0 U- |; e$ _, o9 P矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
' M# \) _! Y+ {  H' I) e; z+ l" o絕對尺寸系數 absolute dimensional factor
% W5 ^! ]( h% K: M5 V' {$ T絕對運動 absolute motion
4 M9 ^: e0 R4 [/ v絕對速度 absolute velocity
均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism
6 Z2 M: R/ W( q0 |' B" U抗壓強度 compression strength
. q! ~+ B- n4 ^: p& p: C; ^開口傳動 open-belt drive
開式鏈 open kinematic chain
! s* p( @4 v/ d開鏈機構 open chain mechanism
9 P' T: {; O9 d2 z5 ^7 @8 _可靠度 degree of reliability
可靠性 reliability
可靠性設計 reliability design, RD
空氣彈簧 air spring
空間機構 spatial mechanism
# ?+ j/ ~0 e& c: O空間連桿機構 spatial linkage
: ^" b0 {" a+ P  Q# `. o4 X空間凸輪機構 spatial cam
2 @& }8 u' O, h$ M0 D空間運動副 spatial kinematic pair
; u' \$ V/ j5 u' M# ^空間運動鏈 spatial kinematic chain
: o% q$ U. {# P7 Q" r空轉 idle
寬度系列 width series
框圖 block diagram
. ^# i4 O' C/ B" z4 e/ ~雷諾方程 Reynolds‘s equation
. ?8 y1 c* I: [7 b離心力 centrifugal force
7 i6 [, j  U9 J2 k  G離心應力 centrifugal stress
" ]; ~: J. H5 }: ~2 f' S& q離合器 clutch
離心密封 centrifugal seal
" t) J6 U2 z( g: d理論廓線 pitch curve
理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action
9 `! d9 \* C  a2 M, M: t隸屬度 membership
) E6 t% o9 _* \4 `5 |/ B1 K0 i" o力 force
$ {6 [- |# d! ?力多邊形 force polygon
3 J$ z% p# T. ^2 P/ L  U力封閉型凸輪機構 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
6 C) J; q! b) i3 z  Q1 Z力矩 moment
力平衡 equilibrium
6 k6 F- w# }: m4 P" g- t& o力偶 couple
力偶矩 moment of couple
連桿 connecting rod, coupler
  d# A7 P( e0 m- o( x0 p/ R/ H連桿機構 linkage
連桿曲線 coupler-curve
連心線 line of centers
鏈 chain
鏈傳動裝置 chain gearing
* ]1 E& W+ L3 w' V( w# \鏈輪 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
聯組 V 帶 tight-up V belt
- O) r7 b$ N- g( y聯軸器 coupling shaft coupling
) b. \2 f! u* m& L6 M兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam
, c) K' j8 r! L( r% n9 I; v6 `臨界轉速 critical speed
六桿機構 six-bar linkage
龍門刨床 double Haas planer
輪坯 blank
; A+ c1 w. {0 t& r輪系 gear train
# e' ^& y4 ]! ^螺桿 screw
螺距 thread pitch
螺母 screw nut
. A6 D& E: B3 h! W/ v$ x: e螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear
8 l2 ]+ G, |3 L螺釘 screws
螺栓 bolts
螺紋導程 lead
! h+ i# K/ j; K8 O! ]螺紋效率 screw efficiency
' v5 Q) q0 R% X9 ^" H2 S0 [螺旋傳動 power screw
% h' |  g0 N9 m8 d1 m, b/ `螺旋密封 spiral seal
螺紋 thread (of a screw)
螺旋副 helical pair
螺旋機構 screw mechanism
4 ]% V" [  e6 {# E8 p螺旋角 helix angle
螺旋線 helix ,helical line
! V+ x& f# o% z  z* T( n# o2 q綠色設計 green design design for environment
# I+ t$ r* |; G, j4 z* j" w馬耳他機構 Geneva wheel Geneva gear
馬耳他十字 Maltese cross
) {/ Y7 O7 J1 V5 o: I脈動無級變速 pulsating stepless speed changes
5 i6 `2 K/ u7 s1 m脈動循環應力 fluctuating circulating stress
脈動載荷 fluctuating load
鉚釘 rivet
# y6 @" |0 d' _7 \- \2 w; I迷宮密封 labyrinth seal
+ y- [4 J; r( P0 F" q密封 seal
密封帶 seal belt
* J, J$ z5 l+ Q$ t/ @密封膠 seal gum
; E: j. X8 @9 g密封元件 potted component
密封裝置 sealing arrangement
面對面安裝 face-to-face arrangement
& h4 l8 h1 a4 q/ ]: i面向產品生命周期設計 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
名義應力、公稱應力 nominal stress
模塊化設計 modular design, MD
模塊式傳動系統 modular system
$ t, A" }+ x0 Q+ b! H# V$ `- Z2 R8 h9 C模幅箱 morphology box
0 @: U$ b1 v2 s% L' j2 g模糊集 fuzzy set
模糊評價 fuzzy evaluation
+ ]; n# ?: u. V: y+ Q1 [2 ]3 |* z& r; w模數 module
摩擦 friction
摩擦角 friction angle
0 E4 p. H- @, ^- ]9 a* K9 R摩擦力 friction force
摩擦學設計 tribology design, TD
/ H( Z8 |9 \% u8 I% ~摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
摩擦力矩 friction moment
6 K; i' G& J# @& b& N摩擦系數 coefficient of friction
1 q7 r+ @! ]4 ^$ I6 l摩擦圓 friction circle
磨損 abrasion wear; scratching
末端執行器 end-effector
  `# ]) C: \6 s目標函數 objective function
耐腐蝕性 corrosion resistance
2 ?1 X8 k) T9 k( M耐磨性 wear resistance
' I# Z! J9 o0 C+ W2 Q1 h! {1 T# K; V( N撓性機構 mechanism with flexible elements
撓性轉子 flexible rotor
內齒輪 internal gear
, ~& l, H4 q  m5 H! \3 [內齒圈 ring gear
內力 internal force
( l( I( }) Z2 B+ h( V! a1 A內圈 inner ring
& R. c  O1 m7 e$ c! k8 `  V能量 energy
& G% K: _/ b. B" v! D" Y能量指示圖 viscosity
逆時針 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
; {9 a0 |" T& Y/ K% j, t嚙出 engaging-out
' \# N. i" Y; p9 F, o0 @# ]  W嚙合 engagement, mesh, gearing
% ]8 `5 r! w- N7 E) |% O嚙合點 contact points
4 f5 z- g4 ^0 _7 b嚙合角 working pressure angle
嚙合線 line of action
9 ~! s4 N8 Q' o) s+ l嚙合線長度 length of line of action
& n: @! R8 X" t  j: u1 {8 t嚙入 engaging-in
牛頭刨床 shaper
凝固點 freezing point; solidifying point
扭轉應力 torsion stress
扭矩 moment of torque
$ d6 h+ h! k' k+ d扭簧 helical torsion spring
諾模圖 Nomogram
* v# A, {3 c& F- ~5 UO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
盤形凸輪 disk cam
  `6 H  N+ e5 `" `. P盤形轉子 disk-like rotor
拋物線運動 parabolic motion
疲勞極限 fatigue limit
! C" Q8 N; S  {! Y疲勞強度 fatigue strength
9 ~9 ?: J/ n' a; g偏置式 offset
; h  n# o% B' K6 t偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
偏心率 eccentricity ratio
# T, s. R/ z* ~8 W+ V* F' k4 f偏心質量 eccentric mass
偏距圓 offset circle
偏心盤 eccentric
  o" K. e! I( G: p' O偏置滾子從動件 offset roller follower
. A& |4 i9 M) Z2 ]- U& a0 U偏置尖底從動件 offset knife-edge follower
& `0 t1 p  Y4 b+ }! l$ P偏置曲柄滑塊機構 offset slider-crank mechanism
. W9 w$ o1 c5 `" {拼接 matching
評價與決策 evaluation and decision
頻率 frequency
平帶 flat belt
" M) n  Y( N0 T  o& O! g平帶傳動 flat belt driving
平底從動件 flat-face follower
平底寬度 face width
9 h1 }, [# B! c" ^1 T6 M5 z平分線 bisector
平均應力 average stress
平均中徑 mean screw diameter
平均速度 average velocity
( j/ ]' p0 h! J* F, d平衡 balance
; ]+ ?) W: y) U- v平衡機 balancing machine
# m& u' _; `' u平衡品質 balancing quality
平衡平面 correcting plane
平衡質量 balancing mass
6 l4 e, w% D3 M5 m. a7 L/ J平衡重 counterweight
平衡轉速 balancing speed
8 r, l- M" }: e' L: e& Z平面副 planar pair, flat pair
, Z/ f4 ~3 C& b  B平面機構 planar mechanism
& R+ a% P, Q" P4 `/ y平面運動副 planar kinematic pair
( i5 {" r6 J+ N1 G" H. j* @  P平面連桿機構 planar linkage
平面凸輪 planar cam
平面凸輪機構 planar cam mechanism
0 C1 z$ `, y  d平面軸斜齒輪 parallel helical gears
$ [8 C! m% B0 O9 G, d# D普通平鍵 parallel key
其他常用機構 other mechanism in common use
* f$ M: E7 A4 \0 n/ Q) v起動階段 starting period
啟動力矩 starting torque
* K* Y) ^4 B( n$ F氣動機構 pneumatic mechanism
+ @' _9 f+ j( M! R# o/ o6 M奇異位置 singular position
起始嚙合點 initial contact , beginning of contact
, T# |! p+ a: b1 U; |! ~4 G氣體軸承 gas bearing
千斤頂 jack
) o  U9 @; h8 z/ \/ x嵌入鍵 sunk key
2 l) K- H" c+ d3 v+ j" @) U, h: a強迫振動 forced vibration
0 k( X8 s% A+ ^3 C4 i6 M切齒深度 depth of cut
! z/ |! X$ n$ ~9 h7 {/ n曲柄 crank
曲柄存在條件 Grashoff`s law
曲柄導桿機構 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism