金屬材料詞匯（中英對照）

閃電驚虹

物料科學
Material Science
物料科學定義Material Science Definition
加工性能
Machinability
強度
4 Q0 {& Q' m! A7 l& c5 |& EStrength
- k2 V/ g6 T- I  s' a抗腐蝕及耐用
% H+ F- g4 U$ R- |" J# X# Q4 tCorrosion & resistance durability
金屬特性
Special metallic features
抗敏感及環境保護
Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection
9 h3 d. A. m5 d. m! z8 P" G( J化學元素
4 q- R  f- X6 V5 {% |- NChemical element
( g( B9 P0 G. C2 X' q8 e( D元素的原子序數
5 V0 s5 w9 y2 NAtom of Elements
: h- T; B" m" X  j* r. C1 G原子及固體物質
4 A( t7 y( r( k$ S2 f! SAtom and solid material
  Q( R6 v% ?: ~9 Q5 S) h原子的組成、大小、體積和單位圖表
The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)
原子的組織圖
Atom Constitutes
周期表
Periodic Table
7 `) K1 z3 h+ T3 F5 q. s$ f0 U原子鍵結
Atom Bonding
金屬與合金 Metal and Alloy
鐵及非鐵金屬
  N! [5 h8 t4 S9 kFerrous & Non Ferrous Metal
4 k( E* Y: h9 Q7 P: t; q  g- J+ _金屬的特性
Features of Metal
晶體結構 Crystal Pattern
晶體結構，定向格子及單位晶格
Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell
& d8 {' ?/ r5 W" MX線結晶分析法
X – ray crystal analyics method
: M# Y* j+ j' S! l. q" k4 k* D金屬結晶格子 Metal space lattice
) |( k( C' A3 B) ~' _7 j# l格子常數 Lattice constant
, f, p0 i" u/ w6 r& ]* X米勒指數 Mill's Index
$ S: W& X( f  Q8 {金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule
固熔體 Solid solution
置換型固熔體 Substitutional type solid solution
" u6 i* B7 M, f0 V5 e% t插入型固熔體 Interstital solid solution
金屬間化物 Intermetallic compound
  @1 a  G+ ?- h金屬變態
Transformation
變態點
# C; U1 p' L' k6 {7 xTransformation Point
7 @9 G) v2 v5 d0 [  ?1 V磁性變態
6 S8 p; E6 d: }2 [Magnetic Transformation
) }  R% z( \+ a4 p/ W2 ?同素變態
Allotropic Transformation
合金平衡狀態
Thermal Equilibrium
相律
, @; N. a* g, kPhase Rule
自由度
Degree of freedom
. Q. ~7 `  A$ m臨界溫度
' [) k1 k8 ?. I  RCritical temperture
, ~8 y1 {& x3 w- X, n  J) B2 K共晶
: o9 e! Q1 Q/ p& d" F2 o. jEutectic
8 \" ~" m) o: F* m; ~7 X+ [: b, T包晶溫度 Peritectic Temperature
$ f1 p' X; M& _' }/ M+ z3 \包晶反應 Peritectic Reaction
包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy
9 H& \0 W  E9 w5 I, ^亞共晶體 Hypoeutetic Alloy
; \& W0 X* s. G7 ^0 M過共晶體 Hyper-ectectic Alloy
金屬的相融、相融溫度、晶體反應及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反應的比較
Equilibrium Comparision
" w: \' }0 ~+ M3 C5 I$ V% z5 A金屬塑性 Plastic Deformation
滑動面 Slip Plan
畸變 Distortion
. T8 B* H* i3 L  J$ K( ~, s硬化 Work Hardening
退火 Annealing
" q3 R4 {2 O: @回復柔軟 Crystal Recovery
3 n# f( G) B- U" S* q% D  _再結晶 Recrystallization
金屬材料的性能及試驗
' w) Q$ e5 s% Y* M/ fProperties & testing of metal
1 d; A7 [& ~2 o. V/ c6 Q- {6 G  ^化學性能
' j! H) d' u% e+ UChemical Properties
# G) n2 U1 v4 L0 S, o物理性能
) y8 A1 Y- S( q) |; U+ A2 r# uPhysical Properties
# y& ^3 F( K7 H" n顏色
& p. x9 [" u; IColour
磁性
Magnetisum
% D3 t3 Z7 N) q+ G" Y比電阻
5 a0 ]- u% {$ ]# |* Z! M! S+ v% RSpecific resistivity & specific resistance
; R9 z; e! @* ?' Q1 W比重
4 M/ Q/ o2 R1 }Specific gravity & specific density
比熱
Specific Heat
$ b4 r' ]! D' E1 B; g) z4 a% W熱膨脹系數
Coefficient of thermal expansion
導熱度
" [8 P* e4 L) l. L* sHeat conductivity
機械性能 Mechanical properties
屈服強度(降伏強度) (Yield strangth)
彈性限度、陽氏彈性系數及屈服點
  R5 S; I% l+ M, ?# s# Velastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point
伸長度
5 ^: N% H/ e# y& ^1 P* q) N1 C" SElongation
- q  ~. ]6 k) J- h. ^5 l+ Y% [斷面縮率
% _: K8 B2 X) ]9 x5 n4 r5 ^! v) OReduction of area
# j+ Q( c: ]/ P% h: P& U0 P6 A& ~金屬材料的試驗方法
; u* W. N) s1 }0 e* hThe Method of Metal inspection
( f; m3 {2 I) e" C# O! q& b1 U) J不破壞檢驗
' a7 l# r" u/ F( n+ R! c' Q" O" |Non – destructive inspections
滲透探傷法
Penetrate inspection
磁粉探傷法
Magnetic particle inspection
放射線探傷法
' \; Y+ n) v5 t5 }, ?3 q  I9 @2 LRadiographic inspection
: x. S. c# }3 r0 ~, |* U超聲波探傷法
Ultrasonic inspection
6 t. y6 J7 Z. k8 E, X# M' J9 ]顯微觀察法
# w- |! S" c- p' pMicroscopic inspection
+ p9 _. u2 ]& c" l6 e% `7 _5 [1 R破壞的檢驗
Destructive Inspection
沖擊測試
' j5 c8 @  q% IImpact Test
疲勞測試
4 g* r$ f7 O. e( X$ m9 T! aFatigue Test
潛變測試 Creep Test
7 a- }5 {3 S$ D7 _: W潛變強度
" T0 C' `* @/ Z. }5 J) BCreeps Strength
; ?9 `$ q: w6 Z第壹潛變期
Primary Creep
$ l' _( N4 Y0 c7 B4 I第二潛變期
Secondary Creep
第三潛變期
5 X! t: V5 X1 r, R0 w9 {1 L, r6 ]Tertiary Creep
2 J3 J3 G8 f. D$ E# K( R主要金屬元素之物理性質
Physical properties of major Metal Elements
工業標準及規格 – 鐵及非鐵金屬
+ m/ p% F3 B$ q% g* Y, K' lIndustrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal
( Q8 D& i" `7 v! P4 k; T7 z. s磁力 Magnetic
  z# m0 c7 L+ S2 o" \9 a簡介 General
6 e' p# [( R' n7 _+ B1 j' C軟磁 Soft Magnetic
硬磁 Hard Magnetic
6 R2 v( v8 U, H! C磁場 Magnetic Field
磁性感應 Magnetic Induction
透磁度 Magnetic Permeability
4 m/ l4 ]0 n9 t7 i6 t磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)
磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁場(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的電子(Electron)活動而產生
抗磁體、順磁體、鐵磁體、反鐵磁體及亞鐵磁體
5 B3 s. v2 q- {8 mDiamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism
! ?3 V6 \( A! r$ j抗磁體 Diamagnetism
; H; f2 `1 Q% m* H" J  \磁偶極子 Dipole
& [7 `  F3 j2 |4 ^/ o/ E) R8 ?2 J) N負磁力效應 Negative effect
5 T7 Q0 ^. t6 \! R; M6 b順磁體 Paramagnetic
正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility
鐵磁體 Ferromagnetism
6 J* U# T, j# c8 }- k3 y7 O轉變元素 Transition element
, t( q3 a  y  Y4 B4 }  |1 J( s交換能量 Positive energy exchange
. [+ s. |/ R/ W外價電子 Outer valence electrons
2 L, Z0 W1 C  ?# T1 b& L$ }7 q! A化學結合 Chemical bond
自發上磁 Spontaneous magnetization
磁疇 Magnetic domain
相反旋轉 Opposite span
2 X8 Z8 E' P% a/ i2 P; O4 [5 `比較抗磁體、順磁體及鐵磁體
Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism
/ d) i  K/ G" u4 C* Q反鐵磁體 Antiferromagnetism
7 a! ^1 L! t+ x: y: H亞鐵磁體 Ferrimagnetism
- t/ ]& z: R0 v4 V" {( h磁矩 magnetic moment
凈磁矩 Net magnetic moment
! u8 d- q9 s9 H& Y, d1 M鋼鐵的主要成份
The major element of steel
鋼鐵用"碳"之含量來分類
9 ]9 [7 O' T. t  j) _/ sClassification of Steel according to Carbon contents
4 h( J$ k% X) \& f3 l9 p2 L鐵相
, \7 [0 E: j. A: R; r+ oSteel Phases
鋼鐵的名稱
Name of steel
$ ~$ Y, c" q% n! \純鐵體
Ferrite
7 w% _5 k! `! ?# ^, A9 l9 J! Z5 `滲碳體
# k6 n5 ~' P+ o  c% nCementitle
  I( E3 ?6 ^$ O/ H- {2 O+ K- }: P4 w奧氏體 Austenite
珠光體及共釋鋼
Pearlite &Eutectoid
奧氏體碳鋼
Austenite Carbon Steel
單相金屬
Single Phase Metal
' }( `0 Y( M# T! T. Y" ^共釋變態
' n: J( ~" P6 l0 fEutectoid Transformation
珠光體 Pearlite
( s5 ~) B$ A9 Q% X7 H7 K亞鐵釋體
0 s7 m4 L# s! z4 l, pHyppo-Eutectoid
初釋純鐵體 Pro-entectoid ferrite
: Q: B$ \, e# t過共釋鋼 Hype-eutectoid
% t5 L3 d  n6 v& W珠光體
) \. `/ N( c7 l' APearlite
& p8 i; Z0 L( ?& b8 U7 ]- q& Z粗珠光體 Coarse pearlite
中珠光體 Medium pearlite
幼珠光體 Fine pearlite
磁性變態點 Magnetic Transformation
. a) D1 G7 V+ |  h鋼鐵的制造
Manufacturing of Steel
: P8 h3 b# J3 J! C; R1 p連續鑄造法 Continuous casting process
4 B* ^% Y+ i/ n0 |3 D, A電爐 Electric furnace
均熱爐 Soaking pit
* W& }$ x# |; T9 U/ P9 m全靜鋼 Killed steel
7 \) t8 Q$ |9 O. A1 \1 _: y半靜鋼 Semi-killed steel
" h3 F1 b1 u4 N$ X  W+ J; p沸騰鋼(未凈鋼) Rimmed steel
鋼鐵生產流程 Steel Production Flow Chart
% w- O& j/ G( O& K鋼材的熔鑄、鍛造、擠壓及延軋
1 L% N. W! V' `5 y3 m* `The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel
7 J! |6 ~. \8 f8 q. X6 ~# R熔鑄 Casting
% D4 O$ y& l, W% N1 Z; t. S鍛造 Fogging
擠壓 Extrusion
- J: O- h  M8 S4 L/ o/ e8 D延軋 Rolling
  i% K7 G; g7 n2 I沖剪 Drawing & stamping
7 t/ q' q* [2 p/ x8 q特殊鋼 Special Steel
簡介
6 I4 u0 W7 T0 h4 P9 FGeneral
0 r7 N* g- Q/ D$ v$ e( q6 C特殊鋼以原素分類
; U, s1 {9 E5 CClassification of Special Steel according to Element
; h( I3 }8 J  B% p/ g+ o! \( o特殊鋼以用途來分類
Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage
1 y% l& ?, m$ q易車(快削)不銹鋼
# @3 R& l- Y. X; S2 NFree Cutting Stainless Steel
含鉛易車鋼
Leaded Free Cutting Steel
含硫易車鋼
$ I, Z+ u2 Y; }Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel
硬化性能
Hardenability
鋼的脆性
5 ~7 C: g, k3 m) z- `$ w3 s2 A- QBrittleness of Steel
低溫脆性 Cold brittleness
回火脆性 Temper brittleness
( y  l/ I9 o! B) r4 _1 e/ A日工標準下的特殊鋼材
Specail Steel according to JIS Standard
鉻鋼 – 日工標準 JIS G4104
Chrome steel to JIS G4104
1 @7 S+ y4 b; w# ~. O0 k鉻鉬鋼鋼材 – 日工標準 G4105 62
Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105
鎳鉻 – 日工標準 G4102 63
9 b" X  i7 u3 p  @! mChrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102
; z$ M7 I/ i7 S$ K. i鎳鉻鉬鋼 – 日工標準 G4103 64
Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103
高錳鋼鑄 – 日工標準
4 R5 k( O. `0 |2 P7 {, `4 UHigh manganese steel to JIS standard
. E8 Q' r* h1 J% B! U  S3 S片及板材
* V" |; [% D  Q& Q- s' z% u1 OChapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate
冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)(日工標準 JIS G3141) 73 - 95
Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)
簡介
General
美材試標準的冷轆低碳鋼片
; i3 ~0 F% s' m+ Y" v. R, cCold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)
日工標準JIS G3141冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)的編號淺釋
5 l. M. J! W  A3 V# ODecoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141
# S' o1 R0 J( _2 {. [材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity
. A, _5 ]! D6 @+ @2 d6 l3 I硬度 Hardness
表面處理 Surface finish
) _. F! i, S6 Q" v6 Y7 P2 V冷轆鋼捆片及張片制作流程圖表
Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
冷轆鋼捆片及張片的電鍍和印刷方法
Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method
冷轆(低碳)鋼片的分類用、途、工業標準、品質、加熱狀態及硬度表
3 Q. D& t. T- yEnd usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip
! g% D; B- }  x硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test
/ _( k3 J# g7 M; R拉伸測試(順紋測試)
# x5 R' l5 K: ^1 B; b6 c/ y; o0 q- nElongation test
杯突測試(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，準確至0.1公厘 3個試片平均數)
( S4 ?& }" c, S5 ^* mErichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)
曲面(假曲率)

閃電驚虹

Camber
% h* P! D7 r1 X8 k厚度及闊度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width
2 _! \) b- n) E4 l$ A  f( E' e平坦度(闊度大于500公厘，標準回火)
1 f4 J) I# a3 j4 O/ zFlatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)
( n4 c( E0 l- v; G" K. I彎度 Camber
- K% T" D. o# ^1 b' D* O6 ]冷轆鋼片儲存與處理提示
General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
防止生銹
( L# H& K$ U$ [' A- hRust Protection
生銹速度表
Speed of rusting
焊接 Welding
氣焊 Gas Welding
埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding
電阻焊 Resistance Welding
6 b  V/ P* I5 r. T: s冷轆鋼片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在沒有表面處理狀態下的焊接狀況

7 C" t' H6 b% {2 |, ?% ]5 ]Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)
時間效應(老化)及拉伸應變
: X4 ~' l* H: h" ], X9 _Aging & Stretcher Strains
- r& x3 @9 _+ y' k2 P9 W4 A日工標準(JIS G3141)冷轆鋼片化學成份
! Z+ o2 D  Q1 r6 FChemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141
8 |2 j% n4 B, }, m7 C冷轆鋼片的"理論重量"計算方程式
Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass
) i2 C% M# f" O: z0 a日工標準(JIS G3141)冷轆鋼片重量列表
7 a9 q; j/ @* MMass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141
冷轆鋼片訂貨需知
Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet
其它日工標準冷軋鋼片(用途及編號)
( o# `) ]8 S# UJIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel
$ m- j& C& J$ d電鍍鋅鋼片或電解鋼片
% g' Y0 @4 @0 N+ w' L3 ^Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
5 D# _+ ]( ]4 \$ Q9 ]& P簡介
General
6 h/ L: x6 c4 \5 q% b. @3 d# }/ U6 c# h電解/電鍍鋅大大增強鋼片的防銹能力
0 H2 I1 a5 J6 B6 B! }1 Q5 ]9 gGalvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet
& M# A0 `  C% Z, Z1 u上漆能力 Paint Adhesion
8 v$ r7 h1 u- t, B+ A/ F電鍍鋅鋼片的焊接
Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet
) H, d: O5 z: a- c點焊
1 ^7 J4 @, @6 N  I5 c) ASpot welding
滾焊
Seam welding
電鍍鋅(電解)鋼片
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet
生產流程
* x& p' v  ^: L% f) fProduction Flow Chart
; f4 \/ S7 ^7 m. {$ F常用的鍍鋅鋼片(電解片)的基層金屬、用途、日工標準、美材標準及一般厚度
8 n9 r; j$ z3 d+ yBase metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet
鋅鍍層質量 Zinc Coating Mass
表面處理 Surface Treatment
' k! t; S8 y' e" l冷軋鋼片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip
& X) O) w& F0 d/ x3 K熱軋鋼片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip
" o3 D* u# K2 ?( _+ l! f' s電解冷軋鋼片厚度公差
Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet
熱軋鋼片厚度公差
' z" T& t9 P' B4 Y+ ?Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet
$ }" [' O7 h; N1 f. D9 d# x) u& w冷軋或熱軋鋼片闊度公差
! x, H4 _7 L7 q, t& uWidth Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet
/ [* R! e# ^5 D: d4 f! x長度公差 Length Tolerance
& u: `5 ^" G/ Y; w5 s  X5 V5 t" a# }8 H理論質量 Theoretical Mass
3 a  j0 ^1 {  t' o& z8 E, H鋅鍍層質量(兩個相同鋅鍍層厚度)
# o, T2 k% J& A0 N* C6 XMass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
' D9 Q2 [+ o9 B+ m: z* j鋅鍍層質量(兩個不同鋅鍍層厚度)
Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM
鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵) (日工標準 JIS G3303)
. Z( D: r( y7 Y$ E: D) V3 h/ U簡介
General
3 |  R; j7 `4 n0 C, e( A鍍錫薄鐵片的構造
. E! @- R+ V1 W- DConstruction of Electrolytic Tinplate
" J' M. c- t8 F! |鍍錫薄鋼片(白鐵皮/馬日鐵)制造過程
Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
/ H% j0 I* r7 @. U% E錫層質量
Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)
兩面均等錫層
Both Side Equally Coated Mass
兩面不均等錫層
$ @5 g! p/ m# f. U6 v  \+ eBoth Side Different Thickness Coated Mass
/ O  \2 a+ m# @, \級別、電鍍方法、鍍層質量及常用稱號
Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass
8 @: c' w& X" Q# `5 q' q鍍層質量標記
9 U. B  i  C. o: Y8 I1 TMarkings & Designations of Differential Coatings
硬度 Hardness
" \# i6 k$ A+ \: P+ V6 W3 o% }+ u單相軋壓鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵)
6 o. }  _9 |6 m# a( T9 M+ eSingle-Reduced Tinplate
雙相輾壓鍍錫薄鋼片(馬口鐵/白鐵皮)
Dual-Reduction Tinplate
鋼的種類 Type of Steel
& c9 x6 T6 |, Z, p: H. H表面處理 Surface Finish
8 T: E  @3 n; {" l2 a常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size
% O0 B1 `8 N% m; E' u6 ]$ F電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 Electrical Steel Sheet
5 g  D( B: X* N7 z, v/ w  R簡介 General
+ K9 U- I8 y4 {軟磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material
7 c% N3 @0 i' l  D! L5 o, d- y! b滯后回線 Narrow Hystersis
矯頑磁力 Coercive Force
硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material
* {- U; x6 M6 G4 o最大能量積 Maximum Energy Product
硅含量對電器用的低碳鋼片的最大好處
The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel
% b6 a) V6 X! s; Q! B晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)
$ C7 S; v4 _( \0 q9 A: LGrain Oriented & Non-Oriented
電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片的最終用途及規格
End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip
$ y+ S$ N* z" F8 b4 G8 j電器用的硅 [硅] 鋼片之分類
Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
7 ~  F: k! \/ y2 M8 d/ j電器用鋼片的絕緣涂層
Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets
4 R6 I( {0 h3 a: b晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片主要工業標準
International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
$ h5 Y! R; D0 k4 F, U2 T) _% }+ p晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel
晶粒取向，定取向芯鋼片及高硼定取向芯鋼片之磁力性能及夾層系數(日工標準及美材標準)
$ f; Z& \9 i2 y
Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)
退火Annealing
4 C& P' ]* G% |電器用鋼片用家需自行應力退火原因
Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet
- [4 k; w  K4 T5 C# a退火時注意事項 Annealing Precautionary
" ^7 B& W# I% [碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination
熱力應先從工件邊緣透入
Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
提防過份氧化
No Excessive Oxidation
應力退火溫度
Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature
3 U" l$ {" _+ g+ l8 Q% ?晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯鋼片及定取向芯鋼片之機械性能及夾層系數
9 |- H2 g) a! E3 G; g8 a( [: |
' U/ k8 R, ~$ n8 F7 Y- Q  M1 Y! rMechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
5 y( o2 L; Q- F$ |* r2 g( i晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 鋼片之磁力及電力性能
0 R/ ?) ~4 [1 O5 R3 R$ m* h
Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向鋼片之機械性能及夾層系數

Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
  [* u$ y: m+ u& `: m" i2 I, p; @晶粒取向電器用硅(硅)鋼片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯鋼片，定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之厚度及闊度公差

Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向電器用硅(硅)鋼片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯鋼片，定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之標準尺寸及包裝

' V; S' ~0 O- I  h6 \% q* P% D! aStandard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-
* D' w- x( g6 W$ `- ^. hOriented Electrical Steel Sheets
絕緣表面 Surface Insulation
# \. @: j# y/ D- U非晶粒取向電力用鋼片的電力、磁力、機械性能 及夾層系數
: ]$ W/ q& J( p5 n2 D$ A" |% p# E
5 W8 _( A4 S$ w6 Z2 KLamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical
電器及家電外殼用鍍層冷轆 [低碳] 鋼片
Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances
" j# Y# u: X9 x# O2 b; X鍍鋁硅鋼片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
簡介 General
* z1 [& H. [6 e" }: u, E  ^鍍鋁硅合金鋼片的特色
Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
( \5 R  Q- n2 q1 U2 u# n用途
& Q, U: Y" B( j. N3 mEnd Usages
$ G2 c0 J& _% L, g; B6 j/ D抗化學品能力
Chemical Resistance
' N  b: C8 u1 ^% ]( N0 w鍍鋁(硅)鋼片 – 日工標準(JIS G3314)
; w* `$ _- y# G8 FHot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314
% L# R7 ~' q* Y  v' @: |鍍鋁(硅)鋼片 – 美材試標準(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314鍍熱浸鋁片的機械性能

' _9 {+ X4 ^4 a: s, ]( fMechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils
公差 Size Tolerance
9 S+ ]  p! ]. n$ Q. o鍍鋁(硅)鋼片及其它種類鋼片的抗腐蝕性能比較
Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel
2 v) J: D  J. s! g; P. @1 B8 C/ ^鍍鋁(硅)鋼片生產流程
Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart
焊接能力 Weldability
鍍鋁鋼片的焊接狀態(比較冷轆鋼片)
  Y6 Q% H9 l  D& k; t8 y& u  r# ]Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip
, m+ n" H% B4 T7 C1 \鋼板
2 J0 }! W+ _1 oSteel Plate
5 ^" C: I: Y) {鋼板用途分類及各國鋼板的工業標準包括日工標準及美材試標準
Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards
鋼板生產流程
Production Flow Chart
) C3 A+ s* W& |: F7 l鋼板訂貨需知
- P. S5 |' Z0 T9 C* t7 b+ A8 nOrdering of Steel Plate
不銹鋼
Stainless Steel
, [0 S/ `6 \% X( J5 u% x不銹鋼的定義 Definition of Stainless Steel
不銹鋼之分類，耐腐蝕性及耐熱性
. |: C& C! o7 }# u6 |Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel
鐵鉻系不銹鋼片
Chrome Stainless Steel
6 E- M- s1 g+ f) J' e馬氏體不銹鋼
Martensite Stainless Steel
低碳馬氏體不銹鋼
" m9 w7 {1 _7 [9 c5 ^5 bLow Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
1 u1 c, T- a- `5 |  N6 i含鐵體不銹鋼
( `* o) e9 A$ o) f8 d$ [Ferrite Stainless Steel
$ z4 x' J$ x8 ?- j0 a' V鎳鉻系不銹鋼
2 ^& E6 `; J: x' o1 wNickel Chrome Stainless Steel
, O, w9 U( n/ Z7 Y7 Y釋出硬化不銹鋼
Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
鐵錳鋁不銹鋼
Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
3 e* e; ~: r4 a6 _! o1 O不銹鋼的磁性
( j$ C# G' }9 i  e( z4 ~# ~Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel
不銹鋼箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分類
, K. s) r6 W, b& U9 q; cClassification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness
表面保護膠紙
7 x/ Y2 d( O  V* U1 E- XSurface protection film
不銹鋼片材常用代號
! ^, k+ C2 e: z; SDesignation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless
表面處理 Surface finish
+ N" c1 u7 o2 }7 L: x薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)機械性能
3 v  P% X3 n. u( T. V, M' RMechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
' r3 ?$ Q+ w/ h1 G* S  z不銹鋼片機械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)
; d' D" |. r& M$ DMechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel
不銹鋼 – 種類，工業標準，化學成份，特點及 主要用途
  v8 d9 M1 S7 v, s
Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel
不銹鋼薄片用途例
End Usage of Thinner Gauge
7 z) G- Z. \+ X; T. e3 A不銹鋼片、板用途例
Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate
4 C0 _: D' B) K不銹鋼應力退火卷片常用規格名詞圖解
" Q, ^8 O. t9 @/ ZGeneral Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips
耐熱不銹鋼
" G& @( U2 b2 x1 k7 S3 h5 d8 R% fHeat-Resistance Stainless Steel
鎳鉻系耐熱不銹鋼特性、化學成份、及操作溫度
9 n$ f  E) V) R4 H/ j& r. QHeat-Resistance Stainless Steel
0 L, m( b1 a' F7 y) V鉻系耐熱鋼
9 @( B0 I  T7 v. j2 |$ g: o: q, SChrome Heat Resistance Steel
1 W/ k! A& V, J$ b! c+ U8 R鎳鉻耐熱鋼
Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel
超耐熱鋼
, y) S/ y: _/ P* u- c. h# Y4 j' _Special Heat Resistance Steel
# A3 t' _8 `3 H: Y& Z( u抗熱超級合金
Heat Resistance Super Alloy
7 L4 i! e- M8 J2 z; Q耐熱不銹鋼比重表
  C! C7 P) k$ @- rSpecific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel
) X3 C  B8 ]. d5 E不銹鋼材及耐熱鋼材標準對照表
Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels
' n5 L8 ?- |) d" ?8 m: l9 [- U% G3 \發條片 Power Spring Strip
5 L( `( h& z4 R3 i* [發條的分類及材料
# m9 M- q+ b4 M3 D( d+ q" yPower Spring Strip Classification and Materials
) F1 v0 H" o' d5 x上鏈發條 Wind-up Spring
倒后擦發條 Pull Back Power Spring
0 b1 S" W: e* e% A$ S/ v5 j圓面("卜竹")發條 Convex Spring Strip
* i) F! E0 G/ T: M: `. D5 |拉尺發條 Measure Tape
4 [' V* d" P' r8 F/ s1 @魔術手環 Magic Tape
魔術手環尺寸圖Drawing of Magic Tap
9 W2 c" \. {/ [5 D8 o定型發條 Constant Torque Spring
定型發條及上煉發條的驅動力
0 O) o, k$ V- s+ j- c; `7 MSpring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring
" O1 M3 A) i, M. c, K定型發條的形狀及翻動過程
Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring
  Y/ w! S8 c5 B& O( {/ `4 c8 Z, @3 N+ H定型發條驅動力公式及代號
The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring
邊緣處理 Edge Finish
硬度 Hardness
2 o! @# D% L% `" V- m高碳鋼化學成份及用途
+ Q7 Y8 I! A* qHigh Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage
6 A- r# l# H% N  D9 ~: q每公斤發條的長度簡易公式
" y% E; X" y" X: e/ vThe Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip
  y$ _, q' [! n1 g9 w5 MSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤長的重量/公斤(闊100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之長度(闊100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺長的重量/公斤(闊2.0-10公厘)
Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)
1 D2 ^  v8 X, u/ a: E! ^5 JSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之長度(闊2.0-10公厘)
Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)
高碳鋼片 High Carbon Steel Strip
分類
4 v9 i2 [3 r9 U5 nClassification
" J  Q" v9 d- _# W, ?. a用組織結構分類
# c) W/ R, v; g1 p" G7 S3 V2 B. C) X7 tClassification According to Grain Structure
  c( Y3 R- |8 m) U3 Q' L; x- L% t用含碳量分類 – 即低碳鋼、中碳鋼及高碳鋼
Classification According to Carbon Contains
彈簧用碳鋼片
CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use
冷軋狀態 Cold Rolled Strip
回火狀態 Annealed Strip

閃電驚虹

淬火及回火狀態
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
貝氏體鋼片 Bainite Steel Strip
彈簧用碳鋼片材之邊緣處理 Edge Finished
淬火劑
Quenching Media
6 X7 S  [+ r/ y* o) J# c  }# ?碳鋼回火 Tempering
回火有低溫回火及高溫回火
& C5 _. B: T. ]- v& H% o6 P9 Z( V+ Y6 BLow & High Temperature Tempering
高溫回火
0 ]6 ~; ?  ^- Z: bHigh Temperature Tempering
/ q' _- U; i( z9 Y5 ~. z9 c退火 Annealing
0 O7 N, r" t4 x6 u+ J  ?* A完全退火 Full Annealing
4 G2 A  d5 m* z0 V- p$ L' C擴散退火 Diffusion Annealing
低溫退火 Low Temperature Annealing
中途退火 Process Annealing
; k( R5 n& ?7 j, R球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing
4 q( S4 |* W+ X5 {: \! b2 M" H8 G光輝退火 Bright Annealing
淬火 Quenching
時間淬火 Time Quenching
# D7 f) U- V, r! Y8 C奧氏鐵孻回火 Austempering
馬氏鐵體淬火 Marquenching
% o6 |$ j3 K- U4 \高碳鋼片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
( {) R' x' `: M5 H( S' d/ P冷軋高碳鋼 – 日本工業標準
' Z. s3 f9 b: u; [( BCold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311
電鍍金屬鋼片 Plate Metal Strip
7 H* l0 A. o5 a# P# e7 y簡介 General
/ n( T$ I/ u5 Z+ b$ e- {電鍍金屬捆片的優點
Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip
/ p) v: n- V/ Y7 W" P! k. i5 ?金屬捆片電鍍層
Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
鍍鎳 Nickel Plated
" e. p" V# e7 C( c! \% E& R鍍鉻 Chrome Plated
4 I& G/ R" W2 T7 Z  L9 p3 E鍍黃銅 Brass Plated
基層金屬 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip
低碳鋼或鐵基層金屬
: j/ y, t& V5 N7 ZIron & Low Carbon as Base Metal
不銹鋼基層金屬 Stainless Steel as Base Metal
銅基層金屬
Copper as Base Metal
黃銅基層金屬
Brass as Base Metal
軸承合金 Bearing Alloy
簡介
, {  _% D$ [$ L, k7 g1 z( p  r! XGeneral
- z7 `5 v9 e* L軸承合金 – 日工標準 JIS H 5401
Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401
錫基、鉛基及鋅基軸承合金比較表
Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose
6 _! y5 b5 ~' a3 r6 S$ I8 e易溶合金 Fusible Alloy
% g& ]8 H4 {, t; T焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy
軟焊 Soldering Alloy
$ ]0 E' x& H" |( @4 @軟焊合金 – 日本標準 JIS H 4341
Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341
硬焊 Brazing Alloy
# n( {/ s4 W; t; x6 _! d其它焊接材料請參閱日工標準目錄
Other Soldering Material
4 S) J9 Z+ S* b! L5 a9 Y% {細線材、枝材、棒材
Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar
線材/枝材材質分類及制成品
Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod
4 F1 M6 E, R# l+ d2 Z! L鐵線(低碳鋼線)日工標準 JIS G 3532
Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532
' f2 f! g' o' k( ^1 Q光線(低碳鋼線)，火線(退火低碳鋼線)，鉛水線 (鍍鋅低碳鋼線)及制造釘用低碳鋼線之代號、公差及備注
Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.
機械性能
Mechanical Properites
  U0 n: N0 H$ L* b& E鋅包層之重量，銅硫酸鹽試驗之酸洗次數及測試用卷筒直徑
4 k8 t8 F+ k! R$ C! U% ?+ n& D1 U
6 n' x0 n: U; f3 x# x: `Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test
/ u1 E" J2 k' U& u冷沖及冷鍛用碳鋼線枝
* \$ D. e' r* g$ e8 c2 i( aCarbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)
級別，代號及化學成份
( o* ^: t8 H7 X( l. fClassification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition
/ r7 f6 _/ s/ B& ^直徑公差，偏圓度及脫碳層的平均深度
Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth
冷拉鋼枝材
Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
% D6 ^8 ]! D6 ~, y& Q% Q枝材之美工標準，日工標準，用途及化學成份
AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
冷拉鋼板重量表
1 G/ d" s1 {* D& W3 tCold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table
0 z6 y% w; d% A/ g# i" s9 O高碳鋼線枝
High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)
! x, X- _! y! c5 r3 W) u7 N3 e冷拉高碳鋼線
4 z3 Y8 ]6 U% @; [Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire
- P* {# G- o6 r; t(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)
9 @# x3 \- Q& P4 j7 M0 d2 Q/ o0 z化學成份分析表
Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod
# O6 a6 X# Q6 _線徑、公差及機械性能(日本工業標準 G 3521)
# c+ U; U* p' k8 ~Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)
琴線(日本標準 G3522)
Piano Wires ( to G3522)
級別，代號，扭曲特性及可用之線材直徑
Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters
( ^. o# h7 W0 |直徑，公差及拉力強度
Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength
裂紋之容許深度及脫碳層
. N' c8 k, N+ D$ X- {& wPermissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer
常用的彈簧不銹鋼線-編號，特性，表面處理及化學成份
StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition
彈簧不銹鋼線，線徑及拉力列表
Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire
處理及表面狀況
Finish & Surface
各種不銹鋼線在不同處理拉力比較表
Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish
圓徑及偏圓度之公差
* y, _  y! v& o. D( G/ [Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality
鉻鎳不銹鋼及抗熱鋼彈簧線材 –
) K8 q1 C0 K$ ~6 e6 m& I* c6 [美國材驗學會 ASTM A313 – 1987
' u  H# J7 Q- P. g* G, ], NChromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987
化學成份 Chemical Composition
0 N' U6 L$ R& ~. p7 H! b/ M0 d機械性能 Mechanical Properties
4 x$ `  ?; s  R( h305, 316, 321及347之拉力表
  r* e. l% m. m9 J5 CTensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347
9 ~" V" `# p" v7 `A1S1-302 貳級線材之拉力表
$ x9 V) Z; [2 D% S8 j+ RTensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire
9 L. t7 v  P& Z4 n0 e3 T* \日本工業標準 – 不銹鋼的化學成份(先數字后字母排列)
  `1 }! i" T% q1 g0 r% aJIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)
" u2 q4 S% d7 B) l# _/ Q美國工業標準 – 不銹鋼及防熱鋼材的化學成份
+ c  o7 _3 G) U(先數字后字母排列)
AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)
: ?$ B: K" z' F4 p2 G: q! S易車碳鋼
Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )
+ N2 k% t8 l/ ~. ?) |9 T化學成份 Chemical composition
! |1 k6 a* H! M$ x! z: U8 [6 N圓鋼枝，方鋼枝及六角鋼枝之形狀及尺寸之公差
Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar
易車(快削)不銹鋼 Free Cutting Stainless Steel
易車(快削)不銹鋼種類 Type of steel
易車(快削)不銹鋼拉力表
; U2 J% f# f; k0 TTensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires
6 B/ t+ V2 c9 d6 l, e枝/棒無芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)
/ d: ]+ Q1 p. S" VRod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance
# X, n3 A6 }2 y( S; t易車不銹鋼及易車鋼之不同尺寸及硬度比較
; L( z# s0 Z/ I! a1 G5 K! YHardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel
扁線、半圓線及異形線
Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire
/ r& |- r6 l0 }- c  l6 g1 w% L加工方法
Manufacturing Method
應用材料
! x5 ~- v/ Q" P+ M1 qMaterial Used
$ B; V+ g' C3 l特點
  D2 S5 S. s+ J7 dCharacteristic
用途
8 I) Z1 g3 v+ C" _% w1 _End Usages
不銹鋼扁線及半圓線常用材料
4 H+ x7 s( T+ v- XCommonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire
' Y- ^2 a# A0 R9 @: M2 s; c8 ~扁線公差
7 a- {0 e  R+ S  t  _Flat Wire Tolerance
方線公差
0 C* H6 Y1 E" H' q& F% A- T( }" O# CSquare Wire Tolerance

獨臂蒼狼

樓主辛苦了，非常感謝

QJUNICORN

厲害啊，能做個表格嗎

錢峰

哇，太詳細了，純粹感謝一下

元ming

很感謝，辛苦你了

破壁而出

不用下載，辛苦了，謝謝

張zhb

必須贊一個

6vvv

閃電驚虹 發表于 2008-2-21 13:31
淬火及回火狀態
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
貝氏體鋼片 Bainite S ...

感謝